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IEEE 802.3
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==Communication standards== {{sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" !Ethernet standard !data-sort-type="number" | IEEE approval date !Description |- |Experimental<br />Ethernet |1973{{Efn|developed at [[Xerox PARC]]}}<ref>{{cite web |url= http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_687626 |title= Ethernet Prototype Circuit Board |publisher=Smithsonian National Museum of American History |access-date= 2014-10-31}}</ref> |2.94 [[Mbit/s]] (367 [[kilobyte|kB]]/s) over a [[coaxial cable]] (coax) [[bus network|bus]]. A single-octet node address is unique only to an individual network. |- |Ethernet I<br />(DIX v1.0) |1980-09{{Efn|name=DIX|published by DEC, Intel, Xerox PARC}} | rowspan="2" |10 Mbit/s (1.25 [[megabyte|MB]]/s) over thick coax. Frames have a Type field. This frame format is used on all forms of Ethernet by protocols in the [[Internet protocol suite]]. Six-octet [[MAC address]]. |- |Ethernet II<br />(DIX v2.0) |1982-11{{Efn|name=DIX}} |- |802.3-1985 |1983-06 |[[10BASE5]] 10 Mbit/s (1.25 MB/s) over thick coax. First edition of the IEEE 802.3 standard. Approved by IEEE in 1983, approved by ANSI in 1984, and published in 1985. Same as Ethernet II (above) except Type field is replaced by Length, and an [[IEEE 802.2|802.2]] LLC header follows the 802.3 header. Based on the [[CSMA/CD]] media access method. |- |[[802.3a]] |1985-11 |[[10BASE2]] 10 Mbit/s (1.25 MB/s) over thin coax (a.k.a. ''thinnet'' or ''cheapernet'') |- |[[802.3b]] |1985-09 |[[10BROAD36]] |- |802.3c |1985-12 |10 Mbit/s (1.25 MB/s) repeater specifications |- |[[802.3d]] |1987-12 |[[Fiber-optic inter-repeater link]] |- |[[802.3e]] |1987-06 |[[1BASE5]] or [[StarLAN]], first use of (voice-grade) [[twisted pair]] cabling, 1 Mbit/s, maximum reach of 250 to 500 m |- |802.3h |1990-09 |10 Mbit/s layer management, DTEs |- |[[802.3i]] |1990-09 |[[10BASE-T]] 10 Mbit/s (1.25 MB/s) over twisted pair |- |[[802.3j]] |1992-09 |[[10BASE-F]] 10 Mbit/s (1.25 MB/s) over [[optical fiber]] |- |802.3k |1992-09 |10 Mbit/s layer management, repeaters |- |802.3m |1995-09 |Maintenance |- |802.3n |1995-09 |Maintenance |- |802.3q |1993-06 |[[GDMO]] ([[List of ISO standards 10000–11999#ISO 10000 – ISO 10999|ISO/IEC 10165-4]]) format for Layer Managed Objects |- |802.3r |1996-07 |10BASE5 Medium Attachment Unit PICS |- |802.3s |1995-09 |Maintenance |- |802.3t |1995-06 |120 Ω informative annex for 10BASE-T |- |[[802.3u]] |1995-06 |[[100BASE-TX]], [[100BASE-T4]], [[100BASE-FX]] Fast Ethernet at 100 Mbit/s (12.5 MB/s) with [[autonegotiation]] |- |802.3v |1995-12 |150 Ω informative annex for 10BASE-T |- |[[IEEE 802.3x|802.3x]] |1997-03 |Full duplex and [[Ethernet flow control|flow control]]; also incorporates DIX framing, so there's no longer a DIX/802.3 split |- |[[802.3y]] |1997-03 |[[100BASE-T2]] 100 Mbit/s (12.5 MB/s) over voice-grade twisted pair |- |[[802.3z]] |1998-06 |[[1000BASE-X]] 1 Gbit/s (125 MB/s) Ethernet over optical fiber |- |802.3-1998 |1998-06 |(802.3aa) A revision of the base standard incorporating earlier amendments and errata |- |[[802.3ab]] |1999-06 |[[1000BASE-T]] 1 Gbit/s (125 MB/s) Ethernet over twisted pair |- |[[802.3ac]] |1998-09 |Max frame size extended to 1522 bytes (to allow "Q-tag"). The Q-tag includes [[IEEE 802.1Q|802.1Q]] [[VLAN]] information and [[802.1p]] priority information. |- |[[802.3ad]] |2000-03 |[[Link aggregation]] for parallel links, since moved to [[IEEE 802.1AX]] |- |802.3-2002 |2002-01 |(802.3ag) A revision of the base standard incorporating the three prior amendments and errata |- |[[802.3ae]] |2002-06 |[[10 Gigabit Ethernet]] over fiber: 10GBASE-SR, 10GBASE-LR, 10GBASE-ER, 10GBASE-SW, 10GBASE-LW, 10GBASE-EW |- |[[802.3af]] |2003-06 | [[Power over Ethernet]] (15.4 W) |- |[[802.3ah]] |2004-06 |[[Ethernet in the First Mile]] |- |[[802.3ak]] |2004-02 |[[10GBASE-CX4]] 10 Gbit/s (1,250 MB/s) Ethernet over [[twinaxial cable]]s |- |802.3-2005 |2005-06 |(802.3am) A revision of the base standard incorporating the four prior amendments and errata |- |[[802.3an]] |2006-06 |[[10GBASE-T]] 10 Gbit/s (1,250 MB/s) Ethernet over unshielded twisted pair (UTP) |- |802.3ap |2007-03 |[[Backplane]] Ethernet (1 and 10 Gbit/s (125 and 1,250 MB/s) over [[printed circuit board]]s) |- |[[802.3aq]] |2006-09 |[[10GBASE-LRM]] 10 Gbit/s (1,250 MB/s) Ethernet over multimode fiber |- |P802.3ar |canceled |Congestion management (withdrawn) |- |802.3as |2006-09 |Frame expansion |- |[[802.3at]] |2009-09 | [[Power over Ethernet]] enhancements (25.5 W) |- |[[802.3au]] |2006-06 |Isolation requirements for Power over Ethernet (802.3-2005/Cor 1) |- |[[802.3av]] |2009-09 |10 Gbit/s [[Ethernet passive optical network|EPON]] |- |802.3aw |2007-06 |Fixed an equation in the publication of 10GBASE-T (released as 802.3-2005/Cor 2) |- |802.3ax |2008-11 |Link aggregation – moved to and approved as [[802.1AX]] |- |802.3-2008 |2008-12 |(802.3ay) A revision of the base standard incorporating the 802.3an/ap/aq/as amendments, two corrigenda and errata |- |[[802.3az]] |2010-09 |[[Energy-Efficient Ethernet]] |- |[[802.3ba]] |2010-06 |40 Gbit/s and 100 Gbit/s Ethernet. 40 Gbit/s over a 1 m backplane, 10 m Cu cable assembly (4×25 Gbit/s or 10×10 Gbit/s lanes) and 100 m of [[multi-mode optical fiber]], and 100 Gbit/s over 10 m of Cu cable assembly, 100 m of multi-mode optical fiber and 40 km of [[single-mode optical fiber]] |- |802.3-2008/Cor 1 |2009-12 |(802.3bb) Increase Pause Reaction Delay timings which are insufficient for 10 Gbit/s (Working group name was ''802.3bb''.) |- |802.3bc |2009-09 |Move and update Ethernet-related TLVs (type, length, values), previously specified in Annex F of [[IEEE 802.1AB]] (LLDP) to 802.3 |- |802.3bd |2011-06 |Priority-based Flow Control. An amendment by the [[IEEE 802.1]] [[Data Center Bridging]] Task Group (802.1Qbb) to develop an amendment to IEEE Std 802.3 to add a MAC Control Frame to support IEEE 802.1Qbb Priority-based Flow Control. |- |802.3.1 |2011-05 |(802.3be) MIB definitions for Ethernet. It consolidates the Ethernet-related [[Management Information Base|MIBs]] present in Annex 30A&B, various [[IETF]] [[Request for Comments|RFC]]s, and 802.1AB annex F into one master document with a machine-readable extract. (Working group name was ''P802.3be''.) |- |802.3bf |2011-05 |Provides an accurate indication of the transmission and reception initiation times of certain packets as required to support IEEE P802.1AS |- |802.3bg |2011-03 |Provide a 40 Gbit/s [[Physical Medium Dependent|PMD]] which is optically compatible with existing carrier [[Single-mode optical fiber|SMF]] 40 Gbit/s client interfaces ([[OTU3]]/[[STM-256]]/[[OC-768]]/[[Packet over SONET|40G POS]]). |- |802.3-2012 |2012-08 |(802.3bh) A revision of the base standard incorporating the 802.3at/av/az/ba/bc/bd/bf/bg amendments, corrigenda and errata. |- |802.3bj |2014-06 |Defines a four-lane 100 Gbit/s backplane PHY for operation over links consistent with copper traces on "improved FR-4" (as defined by IEEE P802.3ap or better materials to be defined by the Task Force) with lengths up to at least 1 m and a four-lane 100 Gbit/s PHY for operation over links consistent with copper [[twinaxial cable]]s with lengths up to at least 5 m |- |802.3bk |2013-08 |This amendment to IEEE Std 802.3 defines the physical-layer specifications and management parameters for EPON operation on point-to-multipoint passive optical networks supporting extended power budget classes of PX30, PX40, PRX40, and PR40 PMDs. |- |802.3bm |2015-02 |[[100 Gigabit Ethernet|100G/40G Ethernet]] for optical fiber |- |802.3bn |2016-09 |10G-[[Ethernet passive optical network|EPON]] and 10GPASS-XR, passive optical networks over coax |- |802.3bp |2016-06<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ieee802.org/3/bp/ |title=IEEE P802.3bp 1000BASE-T1 PHY Task Force |date=2016-07-29 |access-date=2016-10-02}}</ref> |[[1000BASE-T1]] – Gigabit Ethernet over a single twisted pair for automotive & industrial environments |- |802.3bq |2016-06<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ieee802.org/3/NGBASET/email/msg00972.html | publisher = IEEE | title = Approval of IEEE Std 802.3by-2016, IEEE Std 802.3bq-2016, IEEE Std 802.3bp-2016 and IEEE Std 802.3br-2016 |date=2016-06-30}}.</ref> |[[25GBASE-T]]/[[40GBASE-T]] Ethernet for four-pair balanced–twisted-pair cabling with two connectors over 30 m distances |- |802.3br |2016-06 |Specification and Management Parameters for Interspersing Express Traffic |- |802.3bs |2017-12 |[[200GbE]] (200 Gbit/s) over single-mode fiber and [[400GbE]] (400 Gbit/s) over optical physical media |- |[[802.3bt]] |2018-09 | Third generation [[Power over Ethernet]] with up to 100 W using four pairs in balanced–twisted-pair cabling (''4PPoE''), including 10GBASE-T, lower standby power and specific enhancements to support IoT applications (e.g. lighting, sensors, building automation). |- |[[802.3bu]] |2016-12 |[[PoE|Power over Data Lines (PoDL)]] for single twisted pair Ethernet ([[Fast Ethernet#100BASE-T1|100BASE-T1]]) |- |802.3bv |2017-02 |Gigabit Ethernet over [[Plastic optical fiber|plastic optical fiber (POF)]] |- |802.3bw | 2015-10<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ieee802.org/3/bw/ |title=IEEE P802.3bw 100BASE-T1 Task Force|date=2015-10-27|quote=The work of the IEEE P802.3bw 100BASE-T1 Task Force completed with the approval of IEEE Std 802.3bw-2015 by the IEEE-SA Standards Board on 27 October 2015.}}</ref> |[[100BASE-T1]]{{dash}}100 Mbit/s Ethernet over a single twisted pair for automotive applications |- | 802.3-2015 | 2015-09 | 802.3bx{{dash}}A new consolidated revision of the 802.3 standard including amendments 802.3bk/bj/bm |- |[[802.3by]] |2016-06<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ieee802.org/3/25GSG/email/msg00556.html |title=[STDS-802-3-25G] IEEE Std 802.3by-2016 Standard Approved!|date=2016-06-30}}</ref> | [[Optical fiber]], twinax and backplane [[25 Gigabit Ethernet]]<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.ieee802.org/3/by/ | publisher = IEEE | title = P802.3by 25 Gbit/s Ethernet Task Force}}.</ref> |- |802.3bz |2016-09<ref>{{Cite web|title=[802.3_NGBASET] FW: Approval of IEEE Std 802.3bz 2.5GBASE-T and 5GBASE-T |publisher=IEEE P802.3bz Task Force |url=http://www.ieee802.org/3/NGBASET/email/msg00996.html |access-date=2016-09-24}}</ref> | [[2.5GBASE-T and 5GBASE-T]]{{dash}}2.5 Gigabit/s and 5 Gigabit/s Ethernet over [[Category 5e cable|Cat-5e]]/[[Category 6 cable|Cat-6]] twisted-pair cable |- |802.3ca |2020-06 |25G-EPON and 50G-EPON{{dash}}Downstream/Upstream rates of 25/10, 25/25, 50/10, 50/25, 50/50 Gbit/s over [[Ethernet]] [[Passive Optical Network]]s |- |802.3cb |2018-09 |2.5 Gbit/s and 5 Gbit/s Operation over Backplane |- |802.3cc |2017-12 |25 Gbit/s over Single-Mode Fiber |- |802.3cd |2018-12 |Media Access Control Parameters for 50 Gbit/s and Physical Layers and Management Parameters for 50, 100, and 200 Gbit/s Operation |- |802.3ce |2017-03 |Multilane Timestamping |- |802.3.2-2019 |2019-03 |802.3cf, YANG Data Model Definitions |- |[[802.3cg]] |2019-11 |[[Advanced Physical Layer|10BASE-T1L]] and [[10BASE-T1S]]{{dash}}10 Mbit/s Single–twisted-pair Ethernet |- |[[802.3ch]] |2020-06 |[[MultiGigBASE-T1]] Automotive Ethernet (2.5, 5, 10 Gbit/s) over 15 m with optional PoDL |- |802.3-2018 |2018-08 |802.3cj{{dash}}802.3-2015 maintenance, incorporating recent amendments bn/bp/bq/br/bs/bu/bv/bw/by/bz/cc/ce |- |802.3ck |2022-09 |100, 200, and 400 Gbit/s Ethernet using 100 Gbit/s lanes, chaired by Beth Kochuparambil<ref name="8023officers">{{cite web |url=https://www.ieee802.org/3/contacts.html#NGBIDI | title=IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Task Force, Study Group, and Ad Hoc Officers |publisher=IEEE |date=30 April 2021 |access-date=2021-05-26}}</ref> |- |802.3cm |2020-01 |400 Gbit/s over multimode fiber (four and eight pairs, 100 m) |- |802.3cn |2019-11 |50 Gbit/s (40 km), 100 Gbit/s (80 km), 200 Gbit/s (four λ, 40 km), and 400 Gbit/s (eight λ, 40 km and single λ, 80 km over [[DWDM]]) over single-mode fiber and DWDM |- |802.3cp |2021-06 |10/25/50 Gbit/s single-strand optical access with at least 10/20/40 km reach, chaired by [[Frank Effenberger]]<ref name="8023officers"/> |- |[[802.3cq]] |2020-01 |Power over Ethernet over two pairs (maintenance) |- |802.3cr |2021-02 |Isolation (maintenance) |- |802.3cs |2022-09 |"Super-PON"{{dash}}Increased-reach, 10 Gbit/s optical access with at least 50 km reach and 1:64 split ratio per wavelength pair, 16 wavelength pairs, chaired by Claudio DeSanti<ref name="8023officers"/> |- |802.3ct |2021-06 |100 Gbit/s over DWDM systems (80 km reach using coherent modulation), chaired by John D'Ambrosia<ref name="8023officers"/> |- |802.3cu |2021-02 |100 Gbit/s and 400 Gbit/s over SMF using 100 Gbit/s lanes |- |[[802.3cv]] |2021-05 |Power over Ethernet maintenance, chaired by Chad Jones<ref name="8023officers"/> |- |802.3cw |canceled |400 Gbit/s over DWDM Systems{{dash}}chaired by John D'Ambrosia,<ref name="8023officers"/> withdrawn |- |802.3cx |2023-03 |Improved [[Precision Time Protocol|PTP]] time-stamping accuracy, chaired by Steve Gorshe<ref name="8023officers"/> |- |802.3cy |2023-06 |[[MultiGigBASE-T1]] 25 Gbit/s electrical automotive Ethernet,<ref name="ieee802.3cy-2023">{{cite web | url = https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.3cy/10280/ | title = Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 25 Gb/s – Electrical Automotive Ethernet | publisher = IEEE | date = 2023-08-11 | access-date = 2023-09-01 | archive-date = 2023-09-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230901155233/https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.3cy/10280/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> chaired by Steve Carlson<ref name="8023officers"/> |- |802.3cz |2023-03 |Multi-gigabit optical automotive Ethernet, chaired by Bob Grow<ref name="8023officers"/> |- |802.3da |(TBD) |[[10BASE-T1S]] 10 Mb/s operation over single–balanced-pair multi-drop segments, extends length up to 50 m{{dash}}scheduled for mid 2025, chaired by Chad Jones<ref name="8023officers"/> |- |802.3db |2022-09 |100 Gbit/s, 200 Gbit/s, and 400 Gbit/s operation over optical fiber using 100 Gbit/s signaling, chaired by Robert Lingle<ref name="8023officers"/> |- |802.3-2022 |2022-07 |802.3dc{{dash}}802.3-2018 maintenance, incorporating recent amendments bt/ca/cb/cd/cg/ch/cm/cn/cp/cq/cr/ct/cu/cv, chaired by Adam Healey<ref name="8023officers"/> |- |[[802.3dd]] |2022-06 |Power over Data Lines of single-pair Ethernet maintenance, chaired by George Zimmerman<ref name="8023officers"/> |- |802.3de |2022-09 |Time synchronization for point-to-point single-pair Ethernet, chaired by George Zimmerman |- |802.3df |2024-02 |200 Gb/s, 400 Gb/s and 800 Gb/s using 100 Gbit/s lanes, chaired by John D’Ambrosia |- |802.3dg |(TBD) | [[100BASE-T1|100BASE-T1L]] (100 Mbps over a single pair with extended length to 500 m){{dash}}scheduled for mid 2025, chaired by George Zimmerman |- |802.3dh |canceled |Multi-gigabit-per-second automotive Ethernet over plastic optical fiber, chaired by Yuji Watanabe |- |802.3dj |(TBD) |200 Gb/s, 400 Gb/s, 800 Gb/s and 1.6 Tbit/s using 200 Gbit/s lanes{{dash}}scheduled for spring 2026, chaired by John D'Ambrosia |- |802.3dk |(TBD) |Greater than 50 Gbit/s bidirectional optical access, chaired by Yuanqiu Luo |- |802.3dm |(TBD) |Asymmetrical Electrical Automotive Ethernet, chaired by Jon Lewis |- |802.3dn |2024-09 |802.3-2022/Cor 1 Multi-Gigabit Automotive MDI Return Loss, chaired by Brett McClellan |} {{notelist}}
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