Editing Igor Aleksander (section)

==Life and work==
Aleksander was educated in [[Italy]] and graduated from the [[University of the Witwatersrand]] in [[South Africa]], arriving in the UK in the late 1950s, intending to become a research student under [[Colin Cherry]]. Instead he found work with [[Standard Telephones and Cables]], later joining [[Queen Mary, University of London|Queen Mary College]] where he gained a PhD, subsequently becoming a lecturer there in 1961. He moved to the [[University of Kent]] in 1968 as a reader in Electronics and then to [[Brunel University]] as professor in 1974. In 1984 he became professor at [[Imperial College London]] as professor of the Management of Information Technology.<ref name="imh" /> He was Head of Electrical Engineering and Gabor Professor of Neural Systems Engineering at Imperial College from 1988 to his retirement in 2002.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/pls/portallive/docs/1/548014.PDF | title = Council: Staff Matters | publisher = Imperial College London | date = 2002-10-18 | access-date = 2009-06-20}}</ref> He was elected Fellow of the [[Royal Academy of Engineering]] (1988), and he served as Pro-rector of External Relations at Imperial College (1997). In 2005 he presented the [[Bernard Price Memorial Lecture]].

His work centred on the modelling capability of [[artificial neural network]]s. He devised neuromodels of the [[visual system]] in primates, visuo-verbal system in humans, the effect of anaesthetics on [[awareness]], and [[artificial consciousness]]. He inspired the engineering design  of one of the first stand alone neural pattern recognition systems, the WISARD (anonym for Wilkie Stonham Aleksander's Recognition Device) which was named after the co-inventors Bruce Wilkie, John Stonham and Igor Aleksander. This Brunel University prototype WISARD was commercially developed and marketed by Computer Recognition Systems, Wokingham, under the trade name of ’CRS WISARD’ in 1984. After this, the further developments of this system do not appear to have been documented. A popular link for WISARD is that of “the wisard pattern recognition machine” at the Winton Gallery, British Science Museum.

Aleksander received an honorary degree in Computer Engineering from [[University of Palermo]] in July 2011.