Editing Immediate Records (section)

==History==
Immediate Records was started in 1965.<ref name="Larkin60"/>  Signed musicians included [[Rod Stewart]], [[P.P. Arnold]], songwriter [[Paul Korda]], [[Billy Nicholls]], [[John Mayall]], [[Savoy Brown]], [[Small Faces]], [[The Nice]], [[Fleetwood Mac]], [[The Groundhogs]], [[Chris Farlowe]], [[Duncan Browne]] and [[Humble Pie (band)|Humble Pie]].<ref name="Larkin60"/>

Due to financial problems, the label ceased operations in 1970,<ref name="Larkin60"/> and it has been the subject of controversy ever since. This is especially true in regard to unpaid [[royalties]] owed to the Small Faces, who made numerous [[hit single|hit]] [[sound recording and reproduction|recordings]] for the label between 1967 and 1969. Despite their success, the band received virtually no income from these often re-released [[gramophone record|records]], until legal action finally secured payments from the present licencees in the early 2000s.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}

According to Small Faces drummer [[Kenney Jones]], most of Immediate Records' assets and income were embezzled by one of the company's senior partners, who allegedly channelled the funds to [[offshore bank]] accounts. [[Paul Korda]], who wrote songs such as "The Time Has Come" for [[P.P. Arnold]], was never paid for work done for Immediate Records.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}

In the US, Immediate Records first set up a deal with [[MGM Records]], who issued three singles (K-13530, K-13567, K-13600) as part of the regular MGM series using regular MGM labels with the Immediate logo on the side of the label. Then Immediate Records set up a short-lived deal with [[United Artists Records|United Artists]], who issued two singles using the Immediate moniker (E-1901, E-1902) before signing a deal with [[Sony Music Entertainment|CBS]] to set up a new label series, which picked selective Immediate Records singles (using product codes with the ZS7 prefix) and albums (using Z12) until they had a dispute. Finally, Immediate Records set up a short-lived independent label in the US to issue one single (IMOC-001), Humble Pie’s first album, and The Nice's last album before the label entered into [[liquidation]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}

In 2008, a comprehensive book about Immediate Records, written by Simon Spence, who 'ghosted' Andrew Loog Oldham's two autobiographies, was published in the UK and US by Black Dog as part of their Labels Unlimited series.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blackdogonline.com/music/immediate-records.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822123031/http://blackdogonline.com/music/immediate-records.html | archive-date=22 August 2013 | title=Immediate Records: Labels Unlimited - Music - Black Dog Publishing }}</ref> A second, amended version has since been published. In 2016, a comprehensive discography with brief organisational history, ''The Immediate Discography: The First 20 Years'' by recorded music historian, Mark Jones, was published with input from Barry Green, the curator of the official Immediate archive. This book won the Association for Recorded Sound Collections, Best Research in Recorded Rock Music, Best Discography Award, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arsc-audio.org/awards/awards2017.html |title=ARSC / "2017 Winners: ARSC Awards for Excellence″ |website=Arsc-audio.org |access-date=2019-11-02}}</ref>

Today, [[Sanctuary Records]], owned by [[BMG Rights Management]], controls the Immediate Records catalogue in the United Kingdom.  Outside of the UK, [[Charly Records]] controls the Immediate catalogue.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.superdeluxeedition.com/news/small-faces-here-comes-the-nice-immediate-years-box-set-1967-69/ |title=Small Faces / "Here Comes The Nice: Immediate Years box set 1967-69″ |website=Superdeluxeedition.com |date=14 November 2013 |access-date=2015-11-01}}</ref> Charly owns the Immediate Records trade mark.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ipo.gov.uk/tmcase/Results/1/UK00001510277 |title=Case details for trade mark UK00001510277 |website=Ipo.gov.uk |access-date=2015-11-01}}</ref>