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Impact factor
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==History== The impact factor was devised by [[Eugene Garfield]], the founder of the [[Institute for Scientific Information]] (ISI) in Philadelphia. Impact factors began to be calculated yearly starting from 1975 for journals listed in the ''[[Journal Citation Reports]]'' (JCR). ISI was acquired by [[Thomson Scientific & Healthcare]] in 1992,<ref>{{cite journal |title=Thomson Corporation acquired ISI |journal=[[Online (magazine)|Online]] | url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-12394745.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515103411/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-12394745.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-05-15 |date=July 1992 |access-date=2012-02-26}}</ref> and became known as Thomson ISI. In 2018, [[Thomson Reuters|Thomson-Reuters]] spun off and sold ISI to [[Onex Corporation]] and [[Baring Private Equity Asia]].<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Acquisition of the Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property and Science Business by Onex and Baring Asia Completed |date=3 October 2016 |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/acquisition-of-the-thomson-reuters-intellectual-property-and-science-business-by-onex-and-baring-asia-completed-300337402.html}}</ref> They founded a new corporation, Clarivate, which is now the publisher of the JCR.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://clarivate.com/webofsciencegroup/solutions/journal-citation-reports/ |title=Journal Citation Reports |website=Web of Science Group |access-date=2019-09-14}}</ref>
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