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Inclined plane
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==Uses== Inclined planes are widely used in the form of ''loading ramps'' to load and unload goods on trucks, ships and planes.<ref name="Edinformatics" /> [[Wheelchair ramp]]s are used to allow people in [[wheelchair]]s to get over vertical obstacles without exceeding their strength. [[Escalator]]s and slanted [[conveyor belt]]s are also forms of an inclined plane.<ref name="TeachEngineering" />In a [[funicular]] or [[cable railway]] a railroad car is pulled up a steep inclined plane using cables. Inclined planes also allow heavy fragile objects, including humans, to be safely lowered down a vertical distance by using the [[normal force]] of the plane to reduce the [[gravitational force]]. Aircraft [[Evacuation slide|evacuation slides]] allow people to rapidly and safely reach the ground from the height of a passenger [[airliner]]. {{multiple image | align = center | footer = | image1 =2008-08-11 Unloading a VW New Beetle 1.jpg | caption1 = Using ramps to load a car on a truck | width1 = 151 | image2 = Bulgarian Excavator on KrAZ-truck.jpg | caption2 = Loading a truck on a ship using a ramp | width2 = 143 | image3 = Emergency exit slide.jpg | caption3 = Aircraft emergency [[evacuation slide]] | width3 = 154 | image4 = Slope for Wheelchairs in omnibus.jpg | caption4 = [[Wheelchair ramp]] on Japanese bus | width4 = 134 | image5 =PenskeRamp.jpg | caption5 = Loading ramp on a truck | width5 = 271 }} Other inclined planes are built into permanent structures. Roads for vehicles and railroads have inclined planes in the form of gradual slopes, ramps, and [[causeway]]s to allow vehicles to surmount vertical obstacles such as hills without losing traction on the road surface.<ref name="Edinformatics" /> Similarly, pedestrian paths and [[sidewalk]]s have gentle ramps to limit their slope, to ensure that pedestrians can keep traction.<ref name="Cole"/><ref name="Silverman" /> Inclined planes are also used as entertainment for people to slide down in a controlled way, in [[playground slide]]s, [[water slide]]s, [[ski slope]]s and [[skateboard park]]s. {{multiple image | align = center | footer = | image1 =Vista general de Masada.jpg | caption1 = Earth ramp ''(right)'' built by Romans in 72 AD to invade [[Masada]], Israel | width1 = 169 | image2 = Planalto do Planalto Entrance.jpg | caption2 = Pedestrian ramp, Palacio do Planalto, Brasilia | width2 = 188 | image3 = JohnstownIncline.jpg | caption3 = [[Johnstown Inclined Plane]], a [[funicular]] railroad. | width3 = 172 | image4 = Ledo Burma Roads Assam-Burma-China.gif | caption4 = [[Burma Road]], Assam, India, through Burma to China, {{c.|1945}} | width4 = 104 | image5 =Rollin1.jpg | caption5 = Inclined planes in a skateboard park | width5 = 192 }}
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