Editing Indented Head (section)

==History==

===Early European exploration===
Indented Head was named by the explorer [[Matthew Flinders]] in April 1802 when he observed the shape of the Bellarine Peninsula coastline from the summit of [[Arthurs Seat, Victoria|Arthurs Seat]], across Port Phillip.<ref>
{{citation
  | last = Flinders
  | first = Matthew
  | author-link = Matthew Flinders
  | title = A Voyage to Terra Australis
  | publisher = G. and W. Nicol
  | volume = 1
  | page = 213
  | year = 1814
  | location = London
  | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=C-c-AAAAYAAJ }}, entry for 27 April 1802
</ref> For many years the name Indented Head was applied to the whole of the Bellarine Peninsula. Flinders was at that time in the process of completing the first circumnavigation of Australia, undertaken between December 1801 and June 1803, making a detailed survey of the coastline for the British government, sailing aboard {{HMS|Investigator|1798|6}}.

===The Batman expedition encounters local Wathaurong (Aboriginal) people and William Buckley===
[[Image:Indented Head monument.jpg|thumb|180px|left|The historical monument marking where [[John Batman]] landed at Indented Head in 1835.]]In 1835, the Tasmanian colonist [[John Batman]] set up his base camp for the land speculation company [[Port Phillip Association]] at Indented Head while he returned to [[Tasmania]] (then known as [[Van Diemen's Land]]) to collect his family and additional provisions. He left the small base camp in the care of his ex-convict servants William Todd and Gumm, and 5 Aboriginal members of his party named Bullett, Bungett, Old Bull, Pigeon and Joe the Marine.<ref>James Boyce (2011) ''1835: the Founding of Melbourne and the Conquest of Australia'', Black Inc., Melbourne, pp.68-69.</ref> Some of these Aboriginal people had been brought from [[Sydney]] to [[Tasmania]] by Batman, who employed them in his bounty hunting 'roving parties' rounding up [[Tasmanians|Tasmanian Aboriginal people]] in the island's north-east in the late 1820s.<ref>Henry Reynolds, (1995) ''Fate of a Free People: A Radical Re-examination of the Tasmanian Wars'', Penguin, Melbourne, p.78</ref><ref>Bill Gammage, (2011) ''The Biggest Estate on Earth: How Aborigines Made Australia'', Allen & Unwin, Sydney, p.40</ref>

The escaped convict [[William Buckley (convict)|William Buckley]] made contact with the men at Batman's camp in July 1835. Buckley had been living with the local [[Wathaurong]] people for over thirty years since his escape from an early settlement near [[Sorrento, Victoria|Sorrento]] in 1803. Large numbers of local Aboriginal people frequented the small campsite, and Todd's diary records what must have been a fascinating intercultural exchange including extensive 'Corrobboring', singing, and shared hunting parties, although Todd himself generally did not participate.<ref>James Boyce (2011) 1835: the Founding of Melbourne and the Conquest of Australia, Black Inc., Melbourne, p.69</ref> On 3 August 1835, after the small camp's imported food supplies ran low, Todd recorded, "We have commenced eating Roots the same as the Natives do" - these were [[murnong]] or Yam Daisy roots ([[Microseris lanceolata]]) which were a staple of the Wathaurong diet<ref>James Boyce (2011) 1835: the Founding of Melbourne and the Conquest of Australia, Black Inc., Melbourne, p.95</ref> and would have been collected in large quantities by local women.

A monument marks the place (now in Batman Park) where Batman was believed to have landed. [[File:Batman's first huts at Indented Heads August 1835 sketch by John Helder Wedge.png|thumb|left|Sketch by John Helder Wedge of the huts built by the expeditionary party of the Port Phillip Association, led by John Batman, at Indented Head in 1835.]]

===Twentieth century until today===
Camping grounds were established along the Indented Head foreshore during the 1920s but it was many years before a permanent population was established, the Post Office opening in 1947.<ref name = "a">{{Citation | last = Phoenix Auctions History  | title = Post Office List | url = http://www.phoenixauctions.com.au/cgi-bin/wsPhoenix.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&filter=*Indented*Head* | access-date = 30 January 2021 }}</ref>
[[Image:Ozone Wreck at Indented Head.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The wreck of the ''Ozone'' in 2006]]
The area is still a popular family holiday destination and facilities include a sailing club, a boat ramp, jetty, and numerous sandy beaches. The shoreline also hosts a number of historical boat sheds.

The retired Port Phillip [[paddle steamer]], ''[[Ozone (paddle steamer)|Ozone]]'', was sunk at Indented Head in 1925 to form a [[Breakwater (structure)|breakwater]].<ref>{{Cite VHD shipwreck|511|Ozone}}</ref> The wreck remains a distinctive landmark visible offshore from the main beach. One of the ''Ozone's'' anchors has also been incorporated into a monument located on the cliff-top beside the Taylor Reserve camping ground.

The 1970s and 1980s saw an increase in construction of holiday homes, and a larger permanent population. 
The Harvey estate began construction in 2007, and has been the largest housing development to date within Indented Head.

In late 2008 a new Post Office and General Store was constructed on The Esplanade, the only business operating in Indented Head.