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Inguinal lymph nodes
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==Superficial inguinal lymph nodes== The '''superficial inguinal lymph nodes''' are the inguinal lymph nodes that form a chain immediately inferior to the [[inguinal ligament]]. They lie deep to the [[fascia of Camper]] that overlies the [[femoral vessel]]s at the medial aspect of the [[thigh]]. They are bounded superiorly by the inguinal ligament in the femoral triangle, laterally by the border of the [[sartorius muscle]], and medially by the [[adductor longus muscle]]. There are approximately 10 superficial lymph nodes. They normally measure up to 2 cm in diameter.<ref name="Assessment of lymphadenopathy">{{cite web |title=Assessment of lymphadenopathy |url=http://bestpractice.bmj.com/best-practice/monograph/838/diagnosis/step-by-step.html |access-date=2017-03-04 |website=[[BMJ Best Practice]]}} Last updated: Last updated: Feb 16, 2017</ref> They are divided into three groups: * inferior β inferior of the [[saphenous opening]] of the leg, receive drainage from lower legs * superolateral β on the side of the saphenous opening, receive drainage from the side buttocks and the lower abdominal wall. * superomedial β located at the middle of the saphenous opening, take drainage from the [[perineum]] and [[sex organ|genitals]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=51862|title=Superficial Inguinal Lymph Nodes -- Medical Definition|website=www.medilexicon.com|access-date=2016-05-09|archive-date=2016-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512223255/http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=51862|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Afferents === They may receive [[lymphatic vessel#Afferent vessels|lymphatic afferents]] from the following as applicable: * [[integument]] of the [[Human penis|penis]] * [[scrotum]] * [[perineum]] * [[buttock]] * [[abdominal wall]] below the level of the [[Navel|umbilicus]] * [[back]] below the level of the [[iliac crest]] * [[vulva]] * [[Human anus|anus]] (below the [[pectinate line]]) * the thigh and the medial side of the leg (the lateral leg drains to the popliteal lymph nodes first). === Efferents === They drain to the deep inguinal lymph nodes.<ref name="Assessment of lymphadenopathy" />
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