Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Inode
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Etymology== There has been uncertainty on the [[Linux kernel mailing list]] about the reason for the "i" in "inode". In 2002, the question was brought to Unix pioneer [[Dennis Ritchie]], who replied:<ref>{{cite mailing list |url=http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0207.2/1182.html |title=Fwd: Re: What does the "i" in inode stand for? Dennis Ritchie doesn't know either. |first=Rob |last=Landley |date=July 20, 2002 |mailing-list=linux-kernel |access-date=2011-01-12}}</ref> {{quote|In truth, I don't know either. It was just a term that we started to use. "Index" is my best guess, because of the slightly unusual file system structure that stored the access information of files as a flat array on the disk, with all the hierarchical directory information living aside from this. Thus the i-number is an index in this array, the i-node is the selected element of the array. (The "i-" notation was used in the 1st edition manual; its hyphen was gradually dropped.) }} A 1978 paper by Ritchie and [[Ken Thompson]] bolsters the notion of "index" being the etymological origin of inodes. They wrote:<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ritchie|first1=Dennis M.|last2=Thompson|first2=Ken |title=The UNIX Time-Sharing System |journal=The Bell System Technical Journal|date=1978|volume=57|issue=6|pages=1913β1914|url=https://archive.org/details/bstj57-6-1905 |access-date=19 December 2015}}</ref> {{quote|[β¦] a directory entry contains only a name for the associated file and a [[Pointer (computer programming)|pointer]] to the file itself. This pointer is an integer called the ''i-number'' (for index number) of the file. When the file is accessed, its i-number is used as an index into a system table (the ''i-list'') stored in a known part of the device on which the directory resides. The entry found thereby (the file's ''i-node'') contains the description of the file. }} Additionally, Maurice J. Bach wrote that the word ''inode'' "is a contraction of the term index node and is commonly used in literature on the UNIX system".<ref>{{cite book|title =The Design of the UNIX Operating System|date = 1986 |publisher = Prentice Hall|author= Maurice J. Bach |isbn= 978-0132017992}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)