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Interstate 22
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==Route description== {{lengths table|length_ref=<ref name="fhwa" />}} |- |{{abbr|MS|Mississippi}} |{{convert|106.00|mi|km|disp=table}} |- |{{abbr|AL|Alabama}} |{{convert|96.22|mi|km|disp=table}} |- |Total |{{convert|202.22|mi|km|disp=table}} |} [[File:I-22 End Sign at I-269 (25877100407).jpg|thumb|left|Western terminus of I-22 at I-269 in [[Byhalia, Mississippi]]]] [[File:Int22eRoad-Int65ns-PossibleUnfinishedEnd (33269752022).jpg|thumb|left|Eastern terminus at I-65 in Birmingham, Alabama, {{As of|2016|lc=y}}. The freeway is planned to be extended east toward US 31.]] I-22 serves as a connection between Birmingham and suburban Memphis, filling in a gap in the [[Interstate Highway System]]. It also fills a gap that provides freeway passage between [[Atlanta]] and [[Oklahoma City]].<ref>{{cite web |title = Alabama Engineering Hall of Fame |url = https://engrhof.org/members/interstate-22-corridor-x/ |website = engrhof.org |access-date = March 18, 2023 }}</ref> It begins at an interchange with [[Interstate 269|I-269]] at [[Byhalia, Mississippi]], approximately {{convert|25|mi|km}} from downtown [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] and travels southeast across northern [[Mississippi]] and [[Alabama]], before ending at an interchange with [[Interstate 65 in Alabama|I-65]] approximately {{convert|5|mi|km|spell=in}} north of downtown [[Birmingham, Alabama]].{{cn|date=November 2024}} ===Mississippi=== [[File:Interstate 22 eastbound at Potts Camp, Mississippi.jpg|thumb|Eastbound I-22/US 78 in [[Potts Camp, Mississippi]]]] I-22 begins at a [[cloverleaf interchange]] with [[Interstate 269|I-269]] just west of [[Byhalia, Mississippi|Byhalia]] in [[DeSoto County, Mississippi|DeSoto County]] in northwestern [[Mississippi]] in the [[Memphis metropolitan area|far southeastern suburbs of Memphis]]. It is concurrent with [[U.S. Route 78 in Mississippi|US 78]], which is a four-lane freeway through its entire length in Mississippi and the exit numbers for its overlap with I-22 remain based on its mileage. I-22/US 78 then continues southeastward into [[Marshall County, Mississippi|Marshall County]] parallel to [[Mississippi Highway 178]] (MS 178; the former alignment of US 78) with latter route providing local access to small towns along the route. The first major community the freeway passes is [[Holly Springs, Mississippi|Holly Springs]], the county seat of Marshall County. I-22/US 78 bypasses the city to the southwest; exits 26 (Landfill Road) and 30 ([[Mississippi Highway 4|MS 4]]/[[Mississippi Highway 7|MS 7]]) provide access to the city. Continuing southeastward, the freeway than passes through the [[Holly Springs National Forest]] and into [[Benton County, Mississippi|Benton County]] passing near several small towns that are accessible through interchanges with or connecting to MS 178. Upon exiting the forest into [[Union County, Mississippi|Union County]], I-22/US 78 approaches the county seat of [[New Albany, Mississippi|New Albany]] before passing just southwest of it with four exits (60, 61, 63, and 64) providing direct access to the city. [[Mississippi Highway 30|MS 30]] shares a brief concurrency with I-22/US 78 between exits 61 and 64 with the latter exit being at [[Mississippi Highway 15|MS 15]]. To the southeast of the city near the town of [[Sherman, Mississippi|Sherman]] in [[Pontotoc County, Mississippi|Pontotoc County]], I-22/US 78 has a second brief concurrency with [[Mississippi Highway 9|MS 9]] starting between the exits 73 and 76. Exit 73 is a six-ramp [[partial cloverleaf interchange]], the first non-diamond interchange on the freeway since its starting point at I-269, a distance of about {{convert|61.2|mi|km}}. I-22/US 78 then enters [[Lee County, Mississippi|Lee County]] and passes north of [[Tupelo, Mississippi|Tupelo]], its county seat, with five exits (81, 82, 85, 86, and 87) connecting to the city, including an interchange with MS 178 (exit 81) northwest of Tupelo along with interchanges with the [[Natchez Trace Parkway]] (exit 85) and [[U.S. Route 45|US 45]]/[[Appalachian Development Highway System#Corridor V|Corridor V]] (exit 86) north of the city with Corridor V becoming concurrent with I-22/US 78. The freeway then turns eastward and has an interchange with [[Mississippi Highway 371|MS 371]] north of [[Mooreville, Mississippi|Mooreville]] before crossing into [[Itawamba County, Mississippi|Itawamba County]]. I-22/US 78/Corridor V then has an interchange with MS 178 (to [[Mississippi Highway 363|MS 363]]) in [[Peppertown, Mississippi|Peppertown]] before crossing the [[Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway]] to its next interchange with South Adams Street (exit 104), which provides access to the community of [[Fulton, Mississippi|Fulton]], the county seat. [[Mississippi Highway 25|MS 25]] becomes concurrent with I-22/US 78/Corridor V and heads eastward along the route at the exit as well. A weigh station is also just beyond the exit. One exit later (108), MS 25 and Corridor V branch off and head northward. I-22/US 78 then turns east-southeastward with one final interchange (exit 113) with [[Mississippi Highway 23|MS 23]] south of [[Tremont, Mississippi|Tremont]] before crossing into [[Alabama]].{{cn|date=November 2024}} ===Alabama=== [[File:Corridor X shields along future Interstate 22 in Alabama.jpg|thumb|upright|Corridor X [[Appalachian Development Highway System|ADHS]] shields in [[Marion County, Alabama]], prior to its redesignation as I-22]] Still a four-lane freeway, I-22/[[U.S. Route 78 in Alabama|US 78]] (internally designated as [[Alabama State Route 4|State Route 4]], or SR 4) enters into northwestern [[Alabama]] northwest of [[Bexar, Alabama|Bexar]] in [[Marion County, Alabama|Marion County]] and heads east-southeastward. Its first interchange (exit 3) is located just east of town at County Route 33 (CR 33). I-22/US 78/SR 4's next four exits (7, 11, 14, and 16) serve the city of [[Hamilton, Alabama|Hamilton]], the county seat. The freeway curls around the southwest side of the city. Exit 7 gives I-22/US 78/SR 4 access to [[Alabama State Route 19|SR 19]] and [[Alabama State Route 74|SR 74]], exit 11 is an interchange with [[Alabama State Route 17|SR 17]] and exit 16 is an interchange with [[U.S. Route 43|US 43]]/[[U.S. Route 278|US 278]]/[[Alabama State Route 171|SR 171]]. The final exit also provides access to the community of [[Guin, Alabama|Guin]]. I-22/US 78 then passes south of [[Brilliant, Alabama|Brilliant]] which is accessible by interchanges with [[Alabama State Route 44|SR 44]] (exit 26, which also serves the town of [[Twin, Alabama|Twin]] and the city of Guin) and [[Alabama State Route 129|SR 129]] (exit 30, which also serves the community of [[Winfield, Alabama|Winfield]]). An interchange with [[Alabama State Route 233|SR 233]] (exit 34) serves the community of [[Glen Allen, Alabama|Glen Allen]] before I-22/US 78/SR 4 crosses into [[Walker County, Alabama|Walker County]]. Its next interchange, [[Alabama State Route 13|SR 13]] (exit 39), serves the communities of [[Eldridge, Alabama|Eldridge]] and [[Natural Bridge, Alabama|Natural Bridge]]. [[Carbon Hill, Alabama|Carbon Hill]] is served by CR 11 (exit 46, which also serves [[Nauvoo, Alabama|Nauvoo]]) and [[Alabama State Route 118|SR 118]] (exit 52; former [[U.S. Route 78 Alternate (Carbon Hill–Jasper, Alabama)|US 78 Alternate]]). I-22/US 78/SR 4 then widens to six lanes and has an unsigned interchange (exit 53) with future [[Alabama State Route 102|SR 102]]. I-22/US 78/SR 4 then passes just south of [[Jasper, Alabama|Jasper]], the county seat, which is served by four exits (57, 61, 63, and 65) with SR 118, [[Alabama State Route 69|SR 69]], [[Alabama State Route 269|SR 269]], and Industrial Parkway. The freeway narrows to four lanes at exit 57 but expands back to six lanes at exit 63. The next three exits (70, 72, and 78) serve [[Cordova, Alabama|Cordova]], [[Parrish, Alabama|Parrish]], [[Dora, Alabama|Dora]], [[Sumiton, Alabama|Sumiton]], [[Wyatt, Alabama|Wyatt]], and [[Quinton, Alabama|Quinton]]. I-22/US 78/SR 4 then enters [[Jefferson County, Alabama|Jefferson County]] and has an interchange with CR 45 (exit 81), which serves [[West Jefferson, Alabama|West Jefferson]]. Its next interchange is with [[Alabama State Route 5|SR 5]] (exit 85); the exit marks the end of the concurrency with US 78/SR 4 which branches off and becomes concurrent with SR 5 south, which serves as a local road for [[Graysville, Alabama|Graysville]] and the [[Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama|northwestern suburbs of Birmingham]]. Between exits 85 and 87 (CR 112) is the future site of the interchange with [[Interstate 222|I-222]] (exit 86), which would connect I-22 to the proposed [[Interstate 422|I-422]] (Corridor X-1/Birmingham Northern Beltline). I-22 than passes through [[Coalburg, Alabama|Coalburg]] before ending at an interchange with [[Interstate 65 in Alabama|I-65]] (unsigned exits 95A and 95B) approximately {{convert|5|mi|km|spell=in}} north of downtown Birmingham. Ramp stubs for an additional interchange (future exit 95C) just beyond I-65 to [[U.S. Route 31 in Alabama|US 31]] have been made, but construction on this won't begin until at least 2030.<ref name="Projects">[https://cpmsapps.dot.state.al.us/OfficeEngineer/ProjectReports/RuralRpts/Rural37.pdf Project reports] state.al.us</ref>
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