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Interstate 49
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==Route description== {{lengths table|length_ref=<ref name="fhwalog1"/>}} |- |[[Interstate 49 in Louisiana|LA]] |{{convert|239.25|mi|km|disp=table}} |- |[[Interstate 49 in Arkansas|AR]] |{{convert|124.31|mi|km|disp=table}} |- |TX | |- |[[Interstate 49 in Missouri|MO]] |{{convert|183.96|mi|km|disp=table}} |- |Total |{{convert|547.52|mi|km|disp=table}} |} ===Louisiana=== {{Main|Interstate 49 in Louisiana}} The southern terminus of I-49 is located at a [[cloverleaf interchange]] with [[Interstate 10 in Louisiana|I-10]] and [[U.S. Route 167 in Louisiana|US 167]] in the southern Louisiana city of [[Lafayette, Louisiana|Lafayette]]. Southbound motorists continue through the interchange onto the Evangeline Thruway, which transitions from a [[limited-access]] portion of [[Louisiana Highway 182|LA 182]] to a major divided thoroughfare that picks up the [[U.S. Route 90 in Louisiana|US 90]] corridor heading through the heart of Lafayette. I-49 begins its journey concurrent with US 167 as it travels northward through [[Carencro, Louisiana|Carencro]], [[Sunset, Louisiana|Sunset]], [[Grand Coteau, Louisiana|Grand Coteau]], and [[Opelousas, Louisiana|Opelousas]]. US 167 departs from the Interstate's alignment at exit 23 between Opelousas and [[Washington, Louisiana|Washington]], and I-49 begins to take a northwesterly path through the heavily wooded rural terrain. Various state highways provide access to the small towns and cities located along the parallel [[U.S. Route 71 in Louisiana|US 71]] and US 167 corridors, such as [[Lebeau, Louisiana|Lebeau]], [[Ville Platte, Louisiana|Ville Platte]], [[Bunkie, Louisiana|Bunkie]], and [[Cheneyville, Louisiana|Cheneyville]]. After crossing US 167, I-49 travels between US 71 and [[U.S. Route 165 in Louisiana|US 165]] into the [[Alexandria, Louisiana metropolitan area|Alexandria metropolitan area]] in central Louisiana. I-49 travels through downtown [[Alexandria, Louisiana|Alexandria]] doubling as [[U.S. Route 71 Bypass (Alexandria, Louisiana)|U.S. Highway 71 Bypass]] (US 71 Byp.) and is also concurrent with portions of US 167 and [[Louisiana Highway 28|Louisiana Highway 28]] (LA 28). Major interchanges with US 167 and US 71 lead to bridges that cross the [[Red River of the South|Red River]] into the neighboring city of [[Pineville, Louisiana|Pineville]]. Continuing northwest from Alexandria, I-49 parallels the Red River and [[Louisiana Highway 1|LA 1]] through [[Boyce, Louisiana|Boyce]] and passes just west of the historic city of [[Natchitoches, Louisiana|Natchitoches]], which is reached via [[LA 6]] at exit 138. Between Natchitoches and [[Shreveport, Louisiana|Shreveport]], I-49 travels between LA 1 and [[US 171]] and has junctions with [[U.S. Route 371 in Louisiana|US 371]] and [[U.S. Route 84 in Louisiana|US 84]], connecting with [[Coushatta, Louisiana|Coushatta]] and [[Mansfield, Louisiana|Mansfield]], respectively. In Shreveport, the Interstate heads directly into the downtown area and terminates at [[Interstate 20 in Louisiana|I-20]], a route that facilitates eastbound traffic. However, through traffic bound for I-20 west and the northern segment of I-49 is directed to transfer onto [[LA 3132]] at an interchange located about {{convert|5.5|mi|km}} south of this terminus. LA 3132 is a western freeway bypass of Shreveport known as the Inner Loop Expressway that becomes [[Interstate 220 in Louisiana|I-220]] upon intersecting I-20. On the northside of town, motorists may exit I-220 and follow the next segment of I-49, which parallels US 71 into [[Arkansas]]. The heaviest traffic on I-49 occurs within the cities of Shreveport and Opelousas. The stretch of freeway in Shreveport sees an average of 70,000 vehicles per day, while the stretch of freeway between Lafayette and Carencro sees an average of 55,000 vehicles per day, and the stretch of freeway through Opelousas sees an average of 45,000 vehicles per day between the Judson Walsh Drive and Creswell Lane exits. During the [[sugarcane]] season, many trucks and tractors pulling heavy cane wagons cause traffic congestion and accidents.<ref name="highway 90 sugarmill related traffic congestion">{{cite web |url = http://www.iberianet.com/news/officials-ask-patience-safe-driving-during-sugar-harvest-season/article_1e6de5d6-cdb0-52eb-85b7-f9b1c8c20c54.html |last = LeJeune |first = Henri |title = Officials ask patience, safe driving during sugar harvest season |work = The Daily Iberian |date = September 20, 2004 |access-date = January 25, 2024 }}</ref> ===Arkansas=== [[File:University of Arkansas Campus 03.jpg|right|thumb|I-49 rises into the Ozark Mountains south of Fayetteville.]] {{Main|Interstate 49 in Arkansas}} I-49 in Arkansas is composed of three disconnected segments: northern, southern, and a short connector skirting [[Fort Smith, Arkansas|Fort Smith]] near Fort Chaffee designated as AR 549. The southern segment of I-49 enters Arkansas from Louisiana. The short segment progresses northward to a temporary terminus at US 71 and US 59 at the Texas state line north of Texarkana. The northern segment of I-49 in Arkansas, most of which was formerly signed as part of [[Interstate 540 (Arkansas)|I-540]], begins at [[Interstate 40 in Arkansas|I-40]] in [[Alma, Arkansas|Alma]] and runs north to [[Northwest Arkansas]] through the [[Boston Mountains]]. The freeway passes through steep, sparsely populated terrain before entering the [[Bobby Hopper Tunnel]] in [[Washington County, Arkansas|Washington County]]. Entering Northwest Arkansas, I-49 has seven exits for [[Fayetteville, Arkansas|Fayetteville]] and three exits for [[Springdale, Arkansas|Springdale]] before entering [[Benton County, Arkansas|Benton County]]. The route serves as the boundary between [[Bentonville, Arkansas|Bentonville]] and [[Rogers, Arkansas|Rogers]], with seven exits for the two cities. After an interchange with US 71 just south of the Bentonville–Bella Vista city line, I-49 follows the Bella Vista Bypass, which runs to the south and west of [[Bella Vista, Arkansas|Bella Vista]] before crossing into Missouri. I-49 is designated as the [[Boston Mountains Scenic Loop]] between Alma and Fayetteville. The I-49 designation replaced the I-540 designation through Northwest Arkansas in March 2014,<ref>{{cite letter |first = Gregory G |last = Nadeau |title = Letter Approving I-49 Designation |recipient = Scott E. Bennett |publisher = Federal Highway Administration |url = http://www.arkansashighways.com/forums/I-49-approval-north.pdf |format = PDF |date = March 28, 2014 |access-date = May 26, 2014 |archive-date = May 27, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140527215757/http://www.arkansashighways.com/forums/I-49-approval-north.pdf |url-status = dead }}</ref> with the exception of the Bella Vista Bypass, which was constructed between July 2011 and October 2021. ===Missouri=== {{Main|Interstate 49 in Missouri}} I-49 enters Missouri from Arkansas on the Bella Vista Bypass, eventually reuniting with US 71 south of [[Pineville, Missouri|Pineville]]. Continuing northward, I-49 passes through several smaller communities, including [[Neosho, Missouri|Neosho]], before reaching [[Joplin, Missouri|Joplin]]. In Joplin, I-49 junctions with [[Interstate 44 in Missouri|I-44]] and begins a short concurrency with I-44 for exits 11 through 18. Just a few miles east of Joplin, I-49 leaves I-44 and heads north and enters [[Carthage, Missouri|Carthage]], intersecting with [[Interstate 49 Business (Joplin, Missouri)|Interstate 49 Business]] (I-49 Bus.)/[[Missouri Route 171|Route 171]], which provides an alternate route for northbound I-49 travelers through Joplin. I-49 then passes through [[Nevada, Missouri|Nevada]] and other communities before reaching the [[Kansas City metropolitan area]]. I-49 intersects with I-470 and I-435, which provides connection to [[Interstate 70 in Missouri|I-70]], [[Interstate 35 in Missouri|I-35]], and [[Interstate 29 in Missouri|I-29]]. In south Kansas City, at Bannister Road just north of the [[Grandview Triangle]], the I-49 designation ends, and the freeway continues as Interstate 435 north to I-70 west and the expressway continues as US 71, which proceeds into [[Downtown Kansas City]] as [[Bruce R. Watkins]] Memorial Drive.
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