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Interstate 85
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==Route description== {{lengths table|length_ref=<ref name=fhwa />}} |- |[[Interstate 85 in Alabama|AL]] |{{convert|80.00|mi|km|disp=table}} |- |[[Interstate 85 in Georgia|GA]] |{{convert|179.90|mi|km|disp=table}} |- |[[Interstate 85 in South Carolina|SC]] |{{convert|106.28|mi|km|disp=table}} |- |[[Interstate 85 in North Carolina|NC]] |{{convert|231.23|mi|km|disp=table}} |- |[[Interstate 85 in Virginia|VA]] |{{convert|68.64|mi|km|disp=table}} |- |Total |{{convert|666.05|mi|km|disp=table}} |} I-85 is a route that serves several major locations in the Southeastern United States, stretching from Alabama to Virginia serving major metropolitan areas such as [[Atlanta]] and [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]]. ===Alabama=== {{Main|Interstate 85 in Alabama}} <!-- keep it short and sweet --> [[File:I-85 North Exit 70 - CR 388 (32908261035).jpg|thumb|left|I-85 southwest of [[Cusseta, Alabama|Cusseta]]]] I-85 begins as a [[T intersection]] off [[Interstate 65|I-65]] in [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]]. From there, I-85 parallels [[U.S. Route 80|US 80]] until the highway nears [[Tuskegee, Alabama|Tuskegee]]. At Tuskegee, I-85 leaves US 80 and starts to parallel [[U.S. Route 29|US 29]], which the highway parallels for much of its length. I-85 also passes near [[Auburn, Alabama|Auburn]], [[Opelika, Alabama|Opelika]], [[Valley, Alabama|Valley]], and [[Lanett, Alabama|Lanett]] before crossing the [[Chattahoochee River]] into [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. I-85 is planned to be rerouted southward just east of Montgomery, where it will intersect with I-65 just south of downtown Montgomery and then have a future southern terminus at the concurrency of [[Interstate 20|I-20]]/[[Interstate 59|I-59]] just northeast of [[Cuba, Alabama|Cuba]]. Future [[Interstate 685 (Alabama)|I-685]] will be the new designation for the route of current I-85, which leads directly to I-65 in downtown Montgomery. === Georgia === <!-- keep short and sweet --> {{Main|Interstate 85 in Georgia}} [[File:Atlanta 75.85.jpg|thumb|right|I-75 cosigned with I-85 in Downtown Atlanta]] In Georgia, I-85 (unsigned State Route 403 [SR 403]) bypasses [[West Point, Georgia|West Point]] before coming into the [[LaGrange, Georgia|LaGrange]] area. East of LaGrange, I-85 intersects [[Interstate 185 (Georgia)|I-185]] which connects to [[Columbus, Georgia|Columbus]] and [[Fort Moore]]. In the Atlanta area, I-85 intersects [[Interstate 20|I-20]] and merges with [[Interstate 75|I-75]] ([[Downtown Connector]]) through the downtown area. North of Atlanta, [[Interstate 985|I-985]] provides a link to [[Gainesville, Georgia|Gainesville]] before I-85 continues through northeastern Georgia and then crosses into [[South Carolina]]. ===South Carolina=== <!-- keep short and sweet --> {{Main|Interstate 85 in South Carolina}} [[File:Junction of I-185 and I-85, Greenville, South Carolina (6120538540).jpg|thumb|I-85 southbound at interchange with I-185/US 29 in Greenville]] I-85 provides the major transportation route for [[the Upstate]] of [[South Carolina]], linking together the major centers of [[Greenville, South Carolina|Greenville]] and [[Spartanburg]] with regional centers of importance. In Spartanburg, [[BMW]] has a major manufacturing plant that can be seen from the highway. In South Carolina, I-85 bypasses [[Clemson, South Carolina|Clemson]] and [[Anderson, South Carolina|Anderson]] on the way to Greenville. Beginning at Anderson, I-85 widens from four to six lanes. Near [[Powdersville, South Carolina|Powdersville]], US 29 joins I-85 and they [[concurrency (road)|run concurrently]] until they cross the [[Saluda River]]. I-85 bypasses just south of Greenville but provides two links into the city via spur routes [[Interstate 185 (South Carolina)|I-185]] and [[Interstate 385|I-385]]. I-85 also has direct exits to [[Greenville–Spartanburg International Airport]], which serves the Greenville–Spartanburg metropolitan area. I-85 then bypasses the city of Spartanburg to the north. Its original route is now signed as [[Interstate 85 Business (Spartanburg, South Carolina)|I-85 Business]] (I-85 Bus) and was approved by the [[American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials]] (AASHTO) on April 22, 1995.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-085.html |title = Interstate 85 |work = Interstate-Guide.com |access-date = May 27, 2007 |archive-date = May 14, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120514101249/http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-085.html |url-status = dead }}{{self-published source|date=March 2017}}</ref>{{self-published inline|certain=y|date=March 2017}} Near milemarker 70, I-85 intersects with I-26. The exits are signed as exits 70A for eastbound traffic and 70B for westbound traffic. North of Spartanburg, I-85 narrows from six lanes back to four lanes and bypasses [[Gaffney, South Carolina|Gaffney]]. Much of the terrain between Spartanburg and the North Carolina border is rural in nature but congested to the state line due to its location near Charlotte. ===North Carolina=== <!-- keep short and sweet --> {{Main|Interstate 85 in North Carolina}} [[File:I40i85NC.jpg|thumb|right|I-40/I-85 through Burlington]] In North Carolina, I-85 enters a relatively rural area near Kings Mountain before entering the Gastonia and Charlotte areas. In Charlotte, I-85 bypasses [[Charlotte Douglas International Airport]] and turns northeastward just before reaching [[Uptown Charlotte]]; thus, I-85 just bypasses uptown to the north where it junctions with [[Interstate 77|I-77]]. North of Charlotte, the highway passes near [[Concord, North Carolina|Concord]], [[Salisbury, North Carolina|Salisbury]], [[Lexington, North Carolina|Lexington]], and [[High Point, North Carolina|High Point]] before reaching [[Greensboro, North Carolina|Greensboro]]. At Greensboro, I-85 shifts away from downtown I-85 Bus (old I-85 through town). I-85 then joins I-40 east of downtown, and the two highways are cosigned as they pass through [[Burlington, North Carolina|Burlington]], [[Graham, North Carolina|Graham]], and [[Mebane, North Carolina|Mebane]] then separate near [[Hillsborough, North Carolina|Hillsborough]] where [[Interstate 40|I-40]] turns toward [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill]], [[Cary, North Carolina|Cary]], and [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]. After the split with I-40, I-85 continues to [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham]], before turning northeastward through [[Oxford, North Carolina|Oxford]] then [[Henderson, North Carolina|Henderson]] toward [[Virginia]]. ===Virginia=== <!-- keep short and sweet --> {{Main|Interstate 85 in Virginia}} [[File:I-95 exit 51.jpg|thumb|left|I-85's terminus at I-95 near Petersburg]] Starting from the Virginia border, the route passes [[South Hill, Virginia|South Hill]] and [[McKenney, Virginia|McKenney]] before heading into a large forest. After the forest, I-85 reaches Petersburg and ends at [[Interstate 95 in Virginia|I-95]]. The highway is briefly cosigned with [[U.S. Route 460|US 460]] from a few miles west of Petersburg in [[Dinwiddie County, Virginia|Dinwiddie County]] to I-95. I-85 follows the same general path as [[U.S. Route 1|US 1]] (Boydton Plank Road and [[Jefferson Davis Highway]]), as the two cross several times between the North Carolina border and the northern terminus outside Petersburg. {{clear}}
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