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Intransitive verb
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==Examples== In the following sentences, verbs are used without a [[object (linguistics)|direct object]]: *"Rivers '''flow'''." *"I '''sneezed'''." *"My dog '''ran'''." *"Water '''evaporates''' when it's hot." *"You've '''grown''' since I last saw you!" *"I wonder how long it will be until I see you again after I '''move'''." The following sentences contain [[transitive verb]]s (they entail one or more objects): *"We '''watched''' ''a movie'' last night." *"She's '''making''' ''promises''." *"When I said that, my sister '''smacked''' ''me''." *"Santa '''gave''' ''me'' ''a present''." *"He continuously '''clicked''' ''his pen'' and it was incredibly annoying to me." Some verbs, called [[ambitransitive verb]]s, may entail objects but do not always require one. Such a verb may be used as intransitive in one sentence, and as transitive in another. :{| ! Intransitive !! !! Transitive |- |"It is '''raining'''." || || "It is '''raining''' ''cats and dogs''." |- | "When he finished the race, he '''vomited'''." || || "When he finished the race, he '''vomited up''' ''his lunch''." |- | "Water '''evaporates''' when it's hot." || || "Heat '''evaporates''' ''water''." |- | "He's been '''singing''' all day." || || "He's been '''singing''' ''barbershop'' all day." |- | "You've '''grown''' since I last saw you." || || "You've '''grown''' ''a beard'' since I last saw you!" |} In general, intransitive verbs often involve weather terms, involuntary processes, states, bodily functions, motion, action processes, cognition, sensation, and emotion.<ref name=Morphosyntax>Payne, Thomas E. (1997). [https://books.google.com/books?id=LC3DfjWfCiwC Describing morphosyntax: A guide for field linguists]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</ref>{{rp|54β61}}
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