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Intrusion Countermeasures Electronics
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==Origin of term== The term was popularized by [[William Gibson]] in his short story "[[Burning Chrome]]", which also introduced the term ''[[cyberspace]]'', and in his subsequent [[novel]] ''[[Neuromancer]]''.<ref name="JargonFile">{{cite web | url=http://www.jargon.8hz.com/html/I/ice.html | title=Ice | work=[[The Jargon File]] | date=2003-10-27 | access-date=2008-11-21 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204191153/http://www.jargon.8hz.com/html/I/ice.html | archive-date=2008-12-04 }}</ref><ref name="Neuromancer">{{cite book|author=William Gibson|author-link=William Gibson|year=1984|title=[[Neuromancer]]|publisher=[[Ace Books]]|isbn=0-441-56959-5}}</ref> According to the [[Jargon File]], as well as Gibson's own acknowledgements, the term ICE was originally coined by [[Tom Maddox]].<ref name="JargonFile"/>
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