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Isometry group
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==Examples== * The isometry group of the [[Linear subspace|subspace]] of a [[metric space]] consisting of the points of a [[Triangle#Types_of_triangle|scalene triangle]] is the [[trivial group]]. A similar space for an [[isosceles triangle]] is the [[cyclic group]] of [[Order (group theory)|order]] two, C<sub>2</sub>. A similar space for an [[equilateral triangle]] is D<sub>3</sub>, the [[dihedral group of order 6]]. * The isometry group of a two-dimensional [[sphere]] is the [[orthogonal group]] O(3).<ref>{{citation | last = Berger | first = Marcel | doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-93816-3 | isbn = 3-540-17015-4 | mr = 882916 | page = 281 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | location = Berlin | series = Universitext | title = Geometry. II | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6WZHAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA281 | year = 1987}}.</ref> * The isometry group of the ''n''-dimensional [[Euclidean space]] is the [[Euclidean group]] E(''n'').<ref>{{citation | last = Olver | first = Peter J. |author-link=Peter J. Olver | doi = 10.1017/CBO9780511623660 | isbn = 0-521-55821-2 | mr = 1694364 | page = 53 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | series = London Mathematical Society Student Texts | title = Classical invariant theory | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1GlHYhNRAqEC&pg=PA53 | volume = 44 | year = 1999}}.</ref> * The isometry group of the [[Poincaré disc model]] of the [[hyperbolic plane]] is the projective special unitary group [[Projective special unitary group|PSU(1,1)]]. * The isometry group of the [[Poincaré half-plane model]] of the hyperbolic plane is [[PSL(2,R)]]. * The isometry group of [[Minkowski space]] is the [[Poincaré group]].<ref>{{citation | last1 = Müller-Kirsten | first1 = Harald J. W. | last2 = Wiedemann | first2 = Armin | doi = 10.1142/7594 | edition = 2nd | isbn = 978-981-4293-42-6 | mr = 2681020 | page = 22 | publisher = World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. | location = Hackensack, NJ | series = World Scientific Lecture Notes in Physics | title = Introduction to supersymmetry | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=RU-hsrWp9isC&pg=PA22 | volume = 80 | year = 2010}}.</ref> * [[Riemannian symmetric space]]s are important cases where the isometry group is a [[Lie group]].
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