Editing Jamestown Exposition (section)

==Site selection==
Early in the 20th century, as the tercentennial of the 1607 Founding of [[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown]] in the [[Virginia Colony]] neared, leaders in [[Norfolk, Virginia]] began a campaign to have the celebration held there. The [[Preservation Virginia|Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities]] had gotten the ball rolling in 1900 by calling for a celebration to honor the establishment of the first permanent English colony in the New World at Jamestown, to be held on the 300th anniversary.

During the planning phase, virtually no one thought that the original site of Jamestown would be suitable, as it was isolated and long-abandoned. There were no local facilities to handle large crowds, and it was believed that the fort housing the settlement had long ago been swallowed by the [[James River (Virginia)|James River]]. No rail lines ran near Jamestown. Many Virginia residents thought that Richmond, the state capital, would be chosen as the site of the celebration.

On February 4, 1901, James M. Thomson began a campaign for the celebration in his Norfolk ''Dispatch'', proclaiming: "Norfolk is undoubtedly the proper place for the holding of this celebration. Norfolk is today the center of the most populous portion of Virginia, and every historical, business and sentimental reason can be adduced in favor of the celebration taking place here rather than in Richmond." The ''Dispatch'' was an unrelenting champion of Norfolk as the site for the exposition, noting in subsequent editorials that "Richmond has absolutely no claim to the celebration except her location on the James River."

By September 1901, the Norfolk City Council had supported the project, and in December, 100 prominent residents of [[Hampton Roads]] journeyed to Richmond to urge Norfolk to be the site. In 1902, the Jamestown Exposition Co. was incorporated. Former [[Governor of Virginia]] [[Fitzhugh Lee]], a nephew of General [[Robert E. Lee]], was named its president.

The Company decided to locate the international exposition on a mile-long frontage at [[Sewell's Point]]. The location was almost an equal distance from the cities of Norfolk, [[Portsmouth, Virginia|Portsmouth]], [[Newport News, Virginia|Newport News]] and [[Hampton, Virginia|Hampton]]. While hard to reach by land, it was much more favorably accessible by water, which ultimately proved a great asset.

===Issues with Sewell's Point===

Because of the isolation of Sewell's Point, the company's choice made the site difficult to reach by land. Access to the site required the construction of new roads to develop it for the Exposition. Two existing streetcar lines had to be extended considerably to reach the site. The eastern portion of the newly built [[Tidewater Railway]] (soon to become part of the coal-hauling [[Virginian Railway]]) was rushed into service, and the local [[Norfolk Southern Railway (former)|Norfolk Southern Railway]] agreed to add substantial passenger capacity in conjunction with the Tidewater Railway to prepare to move the thousands of daily attendees anticipated. New piers had to be constructed on the shore to move supplies to exposition buildings. Hotels had to be raised to handle the millions of expected exposition visitors. Bad weather slowed everything.

Another major setback was the death of Fitzhugh Lee in 1905 while traveling in [[New England]] to drum up trade for the celebration. [[Henry St. George Tucker III]], a former Virginia Congressman, succeeded him. The Norfolk businessman [[David Lowenberg]] ran most of the operation as director general.