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Javed Hashmi
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== Early life, education and student politics == Javed Hashmi was born into an agriculturist family on 1 January 1948 in [[Multan]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] in [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Javed Hashmi|url=https://www.pakistantimes.com/topics/javed-hashmi/|website=Trending Topics in Pakistan|access-date=12 May 2018|date=24 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="pakistanileadersonline, javed">{{cite web|title=Makhdoom Javed Hashmi, Profiles of Pakistan Leaders, PAKISTANI LEADERS ONLINE|url=https://www.pakistanileaders.com.pk/profile/Makhdoom_Muhammad_Javed_Hashmi|website=www.pakistanileaders.com.pk|access-date=12 May 2018|archive-date=12 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512112452/https://www.pakistanileaders.com.pk/profile/Makhdoom_Muhammad_Javed_Hashmi|url-status=dead}}</ref> Other sources noted his birthplace in [[Lahore]] with same date and year of birth;<ref name="Story Of Pakistan, Hashmi bio">{{cite web|title=Makhdoom Javed Hashmi {{!}} Former Elected Vice President of PTI and PML(n)|url=http://storyofpakistan.com/javed-hashmi|website=Story Of Pakistan|access-date=12 May 2018|date=22 October 2013}}</ref> though, he confirmed his date of birth and year as well as birthplace on 1 January 1948 in Multan.<ref name="Makhdoom J. Hashmir, Bio">{{cite web|title=::::: Welcome {{!}} Makhdoom Muhammad Javed Hashmi ...... A Leader, A Writer|url=http://www.makhdoomjavedhashmi.com/profile.html|website=www.makhdoomjavedhashmi.com|access-date=12 May 2018|archive-date=12 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512204603/http://www.makhdoomjavedhashmi.com/profile.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> His family was known for their participation in the [[Pakistan Movement]] and was part of the [[All-India Muslim League|Muslim League]] since its inception in 1906.{{rp|40}}<ref name="Sager Publication, Hashmi, 2005">{{cite book|last1=Hashmi|first1=Javed|editor1-last=Waheed|editor1-first=Manzar|title=(Yes! I am Rebel) ىاں{{popdf}}! ميں{{popdf}} باغىى ہوں{{popdf}}|date=2005 |publisher= Sager Publication |location= Lahore, Pun. Pakistan |pages=409 |edition=1st |url= https://www.scribd.com/document/23302483/Haan-Main-Baghi-Hoon-By-Javed-Hashmi# |access-date= 22 May 2018 |language=en |format=scribd }}</ref> After his [[Matriculation in Pakistan|matriculation]] in 1968, Hashmi went to attend the [[Government Emerson College|Emerson College]] in Multan but made a [[College transfer|transfer]] to the [[University of the Punjab|Punjab University]] in Lahore in 1970, where he became involved in [[student politics]] on the platform of the [[Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba]], the student wing of the [[Jamaat-e-Islami]]– an Islamist party.{{rp|48–50}}<ref name="Dawn Newspapers, 2014, Allam">{{cite news|last1=Allam|first1=Muh'd. Badar|title=Profile: Javed Hashmi, the perennial rebel|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1129526|access-date=12 May 2018|work=DAWN.COM|agency=Dawn|publisher=Dawn Newspapers|date=3 September 2014}}</ref> In 1969, he secured his graduation from the [[University of the Punjab|Punjab University]] with [[Bachelor of Science|BSc.]] in [[Political Science]].<ref name="Story Of Pakistan, Hashmi bio" /> In 1971, he graduated with [[Master of Science|MSc]] in political science, and later attained [[Master of Philosophy|MPhil]] in same discipline from the same institution.<ref name="pakistanileadersonline, javed" /><ref name="Makhdoom J. Hashmir, Bio"/> In 1972, he gained public notice when he led his student organization, the [[Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba]], in protest of government minister involved in kidnapping of two girls at the [[Governor's House (Lahore)|Governor's House]] when [[Governor of Punjab, Pakistan|Governor of Punjab]], [[Ghulam Mustafa Khar]], was hosting a state dinner in honor of [[President of Pakistan|President]] [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] and the visiting [[British people|British]] minister.<ref name="Dawn Newspapers, 2014, Allam"/> In 1974, he ultimately led strong protests in Lahore against the decision of [[international recognition of Bangladesh]] and reportedly breached all security arrangements, to appear right in front of the motorcade of the then [[King of Saudi Arabia|Saudi King]] [[Shah Faisal]].<ref name="Dawn Newspapers, 2014, Allam"/> During this time, Prime Minister [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] offered him to be appointed on political post at the [[High Commission of Pakistan, London|High Commission of Pakistan in London]] but he denied the political appointment.<ref name="Election Commission of Pakistan ">{{cite web | last =ECP | first =Election Commission of Pakistan | author-link =Election Commission of Pakistan | title =PTI- Makhodoon Muhammad Javed Hashmi's profile | work =Election Commission of Pakistan | date =18 February 2008 | url =http://www.elections.com.pk/candidatedetails.php?id=1002 | access-date =9 June 2011 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110721201445/http://www.elections.com.pk/candidatedetails.php?id=1002 | archive-date =21 July 2011 | url-status =dead }}</ref>
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