Editing Jetex (section)

== Original Jetex motors ==
Jetex was developed in 1947, by Wilmot, Mansour & Company Ltd of [[Southampton]], which had started operations in a decommissioned hangar at [[RAF Beaulieu]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brothwell |first=Ken |date=October 1985 |title=Whatever happened to JETEX? |journal=Aeromodeller |pages=596-599}}</ref> The first motor was demonstrated in early 1948 and was available to the public in June 1948, when ''Aeromodeller'' magazine featured Jetex power on its front cover.<ref name="path to jetex">{{Cite web |last=Crawford |first=John Miller |date=21 May 2001 |title=The Path to Jetex – the Wilmot Mansour Story |url=http://archivesite.jetex.org/history/path_to_jetex.html |access-date=10 December 2022 |website=Jetex.org}}</ref> The first motors were the Jetex 100 and 200, with the more powerful Jetex 350 following in November 1948.  The most popular motor, the Jetex 50, was introduced in May 1949, along with kits for a model plane and model car using Jetex power. The subsequent popularity of Jetex led to the manufacture of numerous kits by third-party companies such as [[List of model aircraft manufacturers|KeilKraft]] and Skyleada.

Jetex motors are powered by a solid pellet consisting mainly of [[guanidine nitrate]], which burns to release an exhaust gas in large volume, leaving little solid residue. Thrust developed is modest and sustained, making it suitable for aerodynamically lifted flying models. The exhaust gas is not excessively hot, which confers a safety advantage.

Motors are loaded with one or more solid fuel pellets and a combustible 'wick' is led through the exhaust nozzle to ignite the fuel. Fuel and wick were manufactured by [[Imperial Chemical Industries]] (ICI). The engine casing of the early motors is made of an aluminium alloy. On introduction, fuel pellets and wick could be purchased separately, meaning that the system is reusable.<ref name="path to jetex" />

Jetex power made a big impact in the late 1940s and early 1950s, allowing new sorts of models, scale and duration, to be designed. During the 1960s, Jetex propellant pellets found another use by AP Films/Century 21, in their '[[Supermarionation]]' TV series, when they were fitted to the undersides of miniature ground vehicles to emit jets of gas resembling dust trails.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Meddings |first=Derek |title=21st Century Visions |publisher=Paper Tiger Books |year=1993 |isbn=978-1-85028-243-3 |location=Surrey, UK |pages=54}}</ref> 

Jetex went through a change of ownership in the mid 1950s. Gradually its popularity waned. Ron Baddorf speculated that the development of [[Radio-controlled aircraft|radio control]] and the increasing reliability and power of [[Model engine#Diesel engines|diesel motors]] caused a lack of interest in "the little Jetex".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Baddorf |first=Ron |date=February 1997 |title=The History and ABC of Jetex |journal=Aviation Modeller International |pages=70,71}}</ref>