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June
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== Overview == June is the sixth [[month]] of the year in the [[Julian calendar|Julian]] and [[Gregorian calendar]]s—the latter the most widely used calendar in the world.{{sfn|Gyllenbok|2018|p=304}}<ref>{{cite book|first=Ann Marie B.|last=Bahr|year=2009|title=Christianity|publisher=[[Facts On File]]|isbn=978-1-4381-0639-7|pages=117–118}}</ref> Containing 30 days, June succeeds [[May]] and precedes [[July]]. It is one of four months that have 30 days—alongside [[April]], [[September]] and [[November]]—and is the second 30-day month of the year, following April, the fourth month of the year, and preceding September—the ninth month of the year.{{sfn|Gyllenbok|2018|p=304}} June is in the second [[Quarter (calendar year)|quarter]] (Q2) of a [[calendar year]], alongside April and May, and the sixth and final month in the first half of the year (January–June).<ref>{{cite book|first=Charles E.|last=White|year=2008|title=The Beauty of Holiness: Phoebe Palmer as Theologian, Revivalist, Feminist and Humanitarian|publisher=[[Wipf and Stock Publishers]]|isbn=978-1-55635-801-2|pages=252–253}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=de Bourgoing|first=Jacqueline|year=2001|title=Discoveries: The Calendar History, Lore, and Legend|publisher=[[Harry N. Abrams]]|isbn=978-0-8109-2981-4|page=100}}</ref> Under the [[ISO week date]] system, June incidentally begins in either the 22nd or 23rd [[week]] of the year.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=M. Reingold|author1-link=Edward Reingold|first2=Nachum|last2=Dershowitz|author2-link=Nachum Dershowitz|year=2001|title=Calendrical Calculation: The Millennium Edition|edition=revised|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-77752-0|pages=83–84}}</ref> <!-- As of {{date}}, June last occurred {{days since|30-06-2024}} days ago ([[UTC]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nist.time.gov/|title=Official U.S. Time|publisher=[[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] (NIST)|at=Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)|date=n.d.|access-date=27 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone/utc|title=Current UTC, Time Zone (Coordinated Universal Time)|work=TimeAndDate.com|date=n.d.|access-date=27 October 2024}}</ref>{{efn|Because of the division of the world into [[time zones]], time, including the new month, moves progressively around the globe. Nearly all clocks are regulated according to [[Coordinated Universal Time]] (UTC), the principal [[time standard]] of the world; each time zone is defined by a standard [[time offset]] from UTC, ranging from [[UTC−12:00]] (12 hours behind) to [[UTC+14:00]] (14 hours ahead).<ref>{{cite book|first1=Madhu|last1=Ramarakula|first2=Goparaju V. R. Sai|last2=Sukesh|year=2020|chapter=Performance Analysis of GNSS Utility by Multi-constellation Over the Indian Region|editor1-first=Tomonobu|editor1-last=Senjyu|editor2-first=Parikshit N.|editor2-last=Mahalle|editor3-first=Thinagaran|editor3-last=Perumal|editor4-first=Amit|editor4-last=Joshi|title=Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems|series=Proceedings of ICTIS 2020|volume=1|publisher=[[Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.]]|isbn=978-981-15-7078-0|page=510}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Thomas|editor1-first=Lisa|year=2013|chapter=The time zones|title=World Atlas|edition=9|publisher=[[DK (publisher)|DK]]|isbn=978-1-4093-4967-9|page=200}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Practical Data Science: A Guide to Building the Technology Stack for Turning Data Lakes into Business Assets|first=Andreas François|last=Vermeulen|page=454|year=2018|isbn=978-1-4842-3053-4|publisher=[[Apress]]}}</ref>}} -->During each calendar year, no other month starts on the same day of the week as June.<ref>{{cite web|first=Len|last=Rome|date=3 June 2021|title=Some facts about the month of June|url=https://www.wytv.com/news/daybreak/some-facts-about-the-month-of-june/|publisher=[[WYTV]]|access-date=27 February 2025}}</ref> The Julian calendar—which also has June and is still used as a ceremonial religious calendar by some of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] and [[Oriental Orthodoxy]]—is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar. Thus, in this calendar, 1 June begins on 13 June. It will be 14 days behind in 2100.<ref>{{cite book|last=Keller|first=William D.|year=2000|title=Accounting Problem Solver|publisher=[[Research & Education Association]]|isbn=978-0-7386-6822-2|pages=186–187}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopaedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/Julian-calendar|title=Julian calendar|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online|date=11 December 2024|access-date=25 February 2025}}</ref> June is abbreviated as ''Jun'', and may be spelled with or without a concluding period (full stop).<ref name="Collins">{{cite dictionary|title=Jun., n.|dictionary=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|date=n.d.|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/jun|access-date=11 March 2024}}</ref> === Etymology === ''June'' is ultimately derived from the Latin month of ''[[Iunius (month)|Iunius]]'', named after the ancient Roman goddess [[Juno (mythology)|Juno]] (Latin: {{lang|la|Iūnō}}). The present English spelling was influenced by the [[Anglo-Norman language|Anglo-Norman]] ''join'', ''junye'' and ''junie''. It was also written in [[Middle English]] as ''Iun'' and ''Juin'', while the spelling variant ''Iune'' was in use until the 17th century. It displaced the [[Old English]] name for June, ''[[Ǣrra Līða|ærra liþa]]''.<ref>{{cite dictionary|chapter=June, n.|date=September 2023|dictionary=[[Oxford English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|doi=10.1093/OED/4206893514}}</ref><ref>{{cite dictionary|last=Douglas|first=Harper|date=28 September 2017|title=June|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/June|dictionary=[[Online Etymology Dictionary]]|access-date=12 March 2024}}</ref>
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