Editing Kim Howells (section)

==Biography==
Howells is the son of Glanville Howells, a Communist lorry driver,<ref name="BBCWSE">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/southeast/halloffame/public_life/kim_howells.shtml|title=Dr Kim Howells|publisher=BBC Wales/South East|access-date=2 May 2008}}</ref> and of Joan Glenys Howells. Born in [[Merthyr Tydfil]], [[Wales]] and raised in [[Penywaun]] near [[Aberdare]] in the [[Cynon Valley]], he is a former pupil of Mountain Ash Grammar School.

Howells went to [[Hornsey College of Art]] where he was active in the May 1968 student occupation, and was the first protester to breach the [[Metropolitan Police]] cordon at the demonstration against the [[Vietnam War]] outside the US Embassy in [[Grosvenor Square]] in 1968.<ref name="BBCWSE"/>

Howells featured as a student leader at [[Hornsey College of Art]] in director [[John Goldschmidt]]'s film ''Our Live Experiment is worth more than 3,000 Textbooks'', made for [[Granada Television]] and shown on the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] network.

He attended the [[Anglia Ruskin University|Cambridgeshire College of Arts and Technology]] between 1971 and 1974 where he studied for a Joint Honours Degree and was awarded an upper second, which allowed him to follow post-graduate studies in history. Howells later obtained a PhD from the [[University of Warwick]] in 1979 for a thesis entitled ''A view from below: tradition, experience and nationalism in the South Wales coalfield, 1937–1957''.<ref>{{cite thesis|url=http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b1751329~S9|title=University of Warwick Library /Theses|work=warwick.ac.uk|year=1979|publisher=typescript}}</ref>

===Professional career===
On returning home to [[South Wales]] from college, Howells worked as a researcher and editor for the ''South Wales Miner'', before becoming a South Wales [[National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain)|National Union of Mineworkers]] official and local representative of the [[Communist Party of Great Britain]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/seumas_milne/2008/02/kims_game.html|title=Kim's game|first=Seumas|last= Milne|newspaper=The Guardian|date=11 February 2008|access-date=2 May 2008 | location=London}}</ref> He joined the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] in 1982.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1507781/Owning-up-the-man-with-a-habit-of-hitting-out.html|title=Owning up, the man with a habit of hitting out|first=Neil |last=Tweedie|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=14 January 2006|access-date=31 July 2014 | location=London}}</ref>

Howells ran the NUM Pontypridd office which co-ordinated the South Wales miners' efforts during the [[1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike|UK miners' strike]]. A serious incident during the national dispute occurred in his area at the end of November 1984, when taxi driver [[Killing of David Wilkie|David Wilkie]] was killed when two striking miners dropped a concrete block off a local bridge onto Wilkie's taxi, which was taking a strike-breaking miner to work. On being told of the incident in a telephone call from a reporter of the ''[[South Wales Echo]]'', Howells rode his bicycle to the NUM offices.

After allegations that he hid evidence associated with the death of Wilkie, and an investigation by [[South Wales Police]], Howells in 2004 commented in a [[BBC Wales]] documentary that when he heard the news, he thought "hang on, we've got all those records we've kept over in the NUM offices, there's all those maps on the wall, we're gonna get implicated in this". He then destroyed a large number of papers because he feared a police raid on the union offices.<ref name="Destruction">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/3435161.stm "Howells' strike papers admission – inquiry"], BBC News, 27 January 2004.</ref> He has commented that the attack by the strikers was a result of pressure to get the miners to return to work.

Following the miners' strike and the closure of 29 of the 30 [[National Coal Board]] pits in South Wales, Howells became a writer and presenter for television and radio, and a college lecturer.

===Parliamentary career===
[[File:Kim Howells.jpg|thumb|left|Howells as a Foreign Office Minister in 2007]]
Howells entered the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] in [[1989 Pontypridd by-election|a by-election in 1989]]. As a member of the Labour Opposition, he became successively an Opposition Spokesman on Trade and Industry, on Home Affairs, on Foreign Affairs and on Development and Co-operation. Howells suggested in 1996 that the word "socialism" ought to be "humanely phased out" of Labour Party policy documents.<ref name=indy>{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/kim-howells-plainspeaking-minister-from-the-valleys-with-few-regrets-601267.html | work=The Independent | location=London | title=Kim Howells: Plain-speaking minister from the Valleys with few regrets | first=Nigel | last=Morris | date=13 January 2003 | access-date=7 May 2010}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> In 1995, [[Clause IV]] of the party's constitution was revised to state that "The Labour Party is a [[democratic socialist]] party".

He held a string of junior ministerial posts in various departments following the [[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997 election]] until October 2008. From May 1997 to January 1998, he served as a [[Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State]] at the [[Department for Education and Employment]]. He then served in the Department for Trade and Industry until June 2001, and then as a junior minister with the trade and broadcasting brief at the [[Department for Culture, Media and Sport]] until June 2003. He served as a [[Minister of State]] from June 2003 to September 2004, when he became [[Minister of State for Universities|Minister for Higher Education.]] He left that post when he was made Minister for the Middle East in the [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] in May 2005. He remained a Minister of State at the Foreign Office after [[Gordon Brown]] became Prime Minister, but returned to the backbenches when Brown conducted a reshuffle in October 2008.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/person/2554/kim-howells Kim Howells: Electoral history and profile] from ''The Guardian''</ref>

After leaving the government Howells was appointed to take over from [[Margaret Beckett]] as chair of the [[Intelligence and Security Committee]], a committee of parliamentarians that oversees the work of Britain's intelligence and security agencies.

In 2003, he said the Labour government was trying to run capitalism more "efficiently" and "humanely".<ref name="indy"/> He is a member, and the former chairman, of [[Labour Friends of Israel]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Greene |first=Toby |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oh9Wctpp7TkC&pg=PT43 |title=Blair, Labour, and Palestine: Conflicting Views on Middle East Peace After 9/11 |date=2013 |page=43 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-4411-6147-5 |language=en}}</ref>

In February 2009, Howells was appointed to the [[Privy Council (United Kingdom)|Privy Council]], making him [[The Right Honourable]] Kim Howells, an appointment that coincided with the 20th anniversary of his election to Parliament.

In March 2009, it was revealed that Howells made one of the lowest expense claims among Welsh MPs, being 5th from bottom.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2009/03/31/what-they-cost-us-91466-23269922/|title=What they cost us|last=Livingstone|first=Tomos|date=31 March 2009|work=Wales Online|archive-date=13 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513111224/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2009/03/31/what-they-cost-us-91466-23269922/}}</ref>

On 18 December 2009, Howells announced that he would stand down at the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 general election]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/wales_politics/8419651.stm|title=Pontypridd MP Kim Howells standing down at election|work=[[BBC News Online]]|date=18 December 2009}}</ref>

On 15 July 2011, Howells received an Honorary Doctorate for his contribution to Welsh and British politics from the [[University of Glamorgan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.glam.ac.uk/news/en/2011/jun/28/university-glamorgan-honours-contributions-public-/|title=University of Glamorgan honours contributions to public life, communities, science, literature, and sport: News Centre|work=glam.ac.uk|access-date=17 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716101945/http://news.glam.ac.uk/news/en/2011/jun/28/university-glamorgan-honours-contributions-public-/|archive-date=16 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Following comments made by Howells<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-14097686|title=Foreign students 'security problem', says Kim Howells|last=Stevenson|first=John|date=10 July 2011|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> concerning the financial reasons for recruiting students from overseas and, particularly, the perceived security risk appertaining to students from Libya,  international students organised to demonstrate at the event. Howells withdrew from the ceremony at the last minute after pressure mounted on him.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/education-news/2011/07/15/ex-mp-withdraws-from-university-honour-ceremony-91466-29057011/|title=Ex-MP withdraws from university honour ceremony|date=14 July 2011|work=WalesOnline}}</ref> The NUS Wales Black Students' Campaign described Dr Howells' comments as "reckless" and said that the comments "could add to the barriers facing Black and Minority Ethnic students in Wales".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nusconnect.org.uk/news/article/black/2378/ |title=Students to Protest Howells Comments at Honorary Doctorate Ceremony |access-date=17 July 2011 |publisher=NUS Connect |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321181959/http://www.nusconnect.org.uk/news/article/black/2378/ |archive-date=21 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

===Parliamentary challenges===
In February 2006, he was the subject of a complaint from [[Paul Flynn (politician)|Paul Flynn]] MP after he mocked Mr Flynn's attitude towards the UK's Afghan drug policy:

{{quote|It is not enough to assume that if people eat the right kind of [[muesli]], go to first nights of [[Harold Pinter]] revivals and read ''[[The Independent]]'' occasionally, the drug barons of [[Afghanistan]] will go away. They will not.<ref>{{cite news | title=Minister's muesli jibe angers MP | date=10 February 2006 | access-date=23 July 2006 | publisher=[[BBC]] | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/4701036.stm}}</ref>}}

On 22 November 2006, it was announced that on a recent visit to Iraq his helicopter was involved in an incident as it left the city of [[Basra]] with witnesses claiming shots were fired at the aircraft.

===Ministerial career===
Howells served in various ministerial capacities. Notable legislation he introduced included the [[Licensing Act 2003]] and the [[Communications Act 2003]].

===Personality===
Howells is known to be outspoken. He told ''[[The Scotsman]]'' newspaper in September 1995 that [[devolution]] was akin to fascism and that it would lead to the "Balkanisation of Great Britain".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/plaid-cymru-s-hopes-raised-by-labour-doubts-1602127.html|title=Plaid Cymru's hopes raised by Labour doubts|last=Cusick|first=James|date=20 September 1995|work=The Independent|accessdate=31 August 2022}}</ref>

In 2002, as a junior Minister at the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, he criticised the [[Turner Prize]] by writing a note that read:

{{quote|If this is the best British artists can produce then British art is lost. It is cold mechanical, conceptual bullshit. Kim Howells. P.S. The attempts at contextualisation are particularly pathetic and symptomatic of a lack of conviction.}}

Throughout his Parliamentary career he was unafraid to speak his mind and often sparked strong criticism from those he criticised or offended. During a [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] debate on licensing laws he said that the idea of "listening to three [[Somerset]] folk singers sounds like hell".

On the ''[[Today (BBC Radio 4)|Today]]'' programme, while visiting [[Iraq]] on 11 March 2006 as Foreign Office minister, he commented in an interview:
{{quote|[Iraq] is a mess that can't launch an attack now on [[Iran]]; a mess that won't be able to march into [[Kuwait]]; it's a mess that can't develop nuclear weapons. So yes it's a mess but it's starting to look like the sort of mess that most of us live in.<ref>{{cite news | title=Minister admits Iraq is 'a mess' | date=11 March 2006 | access-date=23 July 2006 | publisher=[[BBC]] | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4796130.stm}}</ref>}}
On 22 July 2006, Howell criticised [[2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict|Israel's bombardment of Lebanon]] while on a visit to [[Beirut]], breaking with the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] and [[Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs|Foreign Secretary]]'s less critical line, saying:
{{quote|The destruction of the infrastructure, the death of so many children and so many people. These have not been surgical strikes. And it's very difficult, I think, to understand the kind of military tactics that have been used. You know, if they're chasing [[Hezbollah]], then go for Hezbollah. You don't go for the entire Lebanese nation.<ref>{{cite news | title= Minister condemns Israeli action | date=22 July 2006 | access-date=23 July 2006 | publisher=[[BBC]] | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/5205658.stm}}</ref>}}

He once described the [[British royal family]] as "a bit bonkers".<ref>{{cite news | title=Minister says royals are 'bonkers' | date=8 April 2001 | access-date=29 July 2006 | publisher=[[BBC]] | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1265857.stm}}</ref>

Howells said in 2013 that Labour had to change its relationship with the unions or face damaging its reputation and risk losing the next general election.<ref>{{cite news | title=Kim Howells warns Ed Miliband over union selection powers | date=22 June 2013 | access-date=1 July 2013 | publisher=[[BBC]] | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-23118994}}</ref>

===Personal life===
Howells married Eirlys Davies in 1983. He has two sons and one stepdaughter.{{cn|date=July 2022}}