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Kolchuga passive sensor
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==History== Kolchuga was developed in the 1980s by the Rostov military institute of [[GRU (Soviet Union)|GRU]] and Topaz radioelectronic factory in [[Donetsk]]. Manufactured since 1987, 44 units were produced before 1 January 1992, and 14 of them were left in Ukraine.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}} After the break up of the Soviet Union, Kolchuga-M was modernized by the Special Radio Device Design Bureau public holding, the Topaz holding, the [[Donetsk National Technical University]], the [[Ukrspetsexport]] state company, and the Investment and Technologies Company. It took eight years (1993β2000) to conduct research, develop algorithms, test solutions on experimental specimens, and launch production. The relatively low-cost Ukrainian Kolchuga-M passive radar station is able to detect and identify practically all known active radio devices mounted on ground, airborne, or marine objects.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}}
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