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Legislature
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== Terminology == [[File:Legislature terminology.svg|thumb|upright=1.8|right|Map showing the terminology for each country's national legislature in English<br/>{{legend|#c0c0c0ff|None}} {{legend|#b5e61dff|National assembly}} {{legend|#3f48ccff|Parliament}} {{legend|#ed1c24ff|Congress}} {{legend|#ffaec9ff|Legislative council/assembly}} {{legend|#a349a4ff|National/supreme council}} {{legend|#b97a57ff|House of representatives}} {{legend|#000000ff|Other}}]] The name used to refer to a legislative body varies by country. Common names include: * [[legislative assembly|Assembly]] (from Old French {{lang|fr|asemblee}}, cf. assemble) * [[Congress]] (from Latin {{lang|la|congressum}}, "having gone together") * [[legislative council|Council]] (from Latin {{lang|la|concilium}}, "calling out with, uniting") * [[Diet (assembly)|Diet]] (from Ancient Greek {{Lang|grc-latn|díaita}}, "lifestyle, discussion, decision") * [[The Estates|Estates]] or States (from Old French {{lang|fr|estat}}, "condition, state, the state") * [[Parliament]] (from Old French {{lang|fr|parlement}}, "talking") [[File:Palazzo Madama (Roma).jpg|thumb|The [[Palazzo Madama, Rome|Palazzo Madama]] is the seat of the upper house of the [[Italian Parliament]], the [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senate of the Republic]].]] By names: * [[Chamber of Deputies]] * [[Chamber of Representatives (disambiguation)|Chamber of Representatives]] * [[House of Assembly]] * [[House of Chiefs]] * [[House of Representatives]] * [[Legislative assembly]] * [[Legislative council]] * [[National Assembly]] * [[Senate]] By languages: * [[Cortes (disambiguation)#Institutions|Cortes]] (from Spanish {{lang|es|cortes}}, "courts") * [[Duma]] (from Russian {{lang|ru-latn|dúma}}, "thought") * [[Knesset]] (from Hebrew {{lang|he-latn|k'néset}}, "meeting") * [[Majlis]] (from Arabic {{lang|ar-latn|majlis}}, "sitting room") * [[Oireachtas]] (From Irish ''airecht/oireacht'', "deliberative assembly of freemen") * [[Rada]] (from Polish {{lang|pl|rada}}, "'advice, decision") * [[Reichstag (disambiguation)|Reichstag]] (from German {{lang|de|Reichstag}}, "assembly of the empire") ** [[Landtag]] (from German {{lang|de|Landtag}}, "assembly of the country") * [[Sansad (disambiguation)|Sansad]] (from Sanskrit {{lang|sa-latn|saṃsada}}, "assembly") * [[Sejm]] (from Polish {{lang|pl|sejm}}, "take with, assembly") * [[Soviet (council)|Soviet]] (from Russian {{lang|ru-latn|sovét}}, "council") * [[Thing (assembly)|Thing]] (from Proto-Germanic ''*þingą'', "meeting, matter discussed at a meeting") ** [[Husting]] (from Old Norse {{lang|non|húsþing}}, "house meeting") * [[Veche]] (from Old East Slavic {{lang|orv|věče}}, "council, agreement") Though the specific roles for each legislature differ by location, they all aim to serve the same purpose of appointing officials to represent their citizens to determine appropriate [[list of legislatures by country|legislation for the country.]]
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