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Leshy
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==Names and etymology== [[File:Leshiy by Ivan Yizhakevych.jpg|thumb|upright|Drawing by [[Ivan Yizhakevych]], [[Niva (magazine)|''Niva'' magazine]], 1904]] '''Leshy''' is known by a variety of names and spellings including the following:<ref>[[Alexander Afanasyev|Afanasyev, Alexander Nikolayevich]]. (2013) ''Поэтические воззрения славян на природу [The Poetic Outlook of Slavs About Nature]''. Akademicheskii Proyekt. Moscow. {{ISBN|978-5-8291-1451-0}} {{ISBN|978-5-8291-1461-9}}</ref><ref>Afanasyev, Alexander Nikolayevich. (1983) ''Древо жизни и лесные духи [The Tree of Life and Forest Spirits]''. Sovremennik. Moscow.</ref><ref>Afanasyev, Alexander Nikolayevich. (2008) ''Славянская мифология [Slavic Mythology]''. [[Eksmo]], Migard. Moscow. {{ISBN|978-5-699-27982-1}}</ref><ref>Krinichnaya, Neonila Artyomovna. (2004) ''Русская мифология: Мир образов фольклора [Russian Mythology: The World of Folklore Images]''. Akademicheskii Proyekt. Moscow. ch. 3, "Leshy: Totemic origins and the polysemy of images". {{ISBN|5-8291-0388-5}} {{ISBN|5-98426-022-0}}</ref><ref>Levkievskaya, Elena E. (2011) ''Мифы русского народа [Myths of the Russian People]''. AST, Astrel, VKT. Chapter "Leshy". {{ISBN|978-5-17-072533-5}} {{ISBN|978-5-271-33771-0}} {{ISBN|978-5-226-03926-3}}</ref> Main name variations: * '''Borovoi''' ({{langx|ru|Боровой}}, {{langx|pl|Borowy}}) "[he] of the [[pine barrens]]" * '''Gayevoi''' ({{langx|ru|Гаевой}}, {{langx|pl|Gajowy}}) "[he] of the grove" * '''Leshak''' ({{langx|ru|Лешак}}, {{lang-sh-Latn-Cyrl|Lešak|Лешак}}) * '''Leshy''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: Леший, {{langx|be|Лешы}}, {{langx|pl|Leszy}}, {{lang-sh-Latn-Cyrl|Lešij|Лешиј}}) [he] of the [[deciduous]] forests * '''Lesnik''' ({{langx|ru|Лесник}}, {{langx|pl|Leśnik}}, {{langx|bg|Лесник}}, {{lang-sh-Latn-Cyrl|Lesnik|Лесник}}) * '''Lesovik''' ({{langx|ru|Лесовик}}, {{langx|be|Лесавік}}, {{langx|uk|Лісовик}}, {{lang-sh-Latn-Cyrl|Lesovik|Лесовик}}) * '''Lesovoi''' ({{langx|ru|Лесовой}}, {{lang-sh-Latn-Cyrl|Lesovoj|Лесовој}}) * '''Lesun''' ({{langx|ru|Лесун}}, {{langx|be|Лясун}}, {{langx|uk|Лісун}}) * '''Mežainis''', ([[Latvian language|Latvian:]] "forester") * '''Miškinis''' ([[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian:]] "forest-man") * '''Miško velnias''' ([[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]: "Forest devil") * '''Vir'ava''' ({{langx|myv|Вирьава}}) "forest mother" * '''[[Lauma]]''' ([[Latvian language|Latvian]]: Lauma; [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]: Laumė; [[Yotvingian language|Yotvingian]]: Łauma), a fairy-like woodland spirit, and guardian spirit of orphans in Eastern [[Baltic mythology]], or [[Yotvingian mythology]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Lauma|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/332311/lauma|website=Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc|access-date=11 March 2013}}</ref> Euphemistic titles: * '''He''' ({{langx|ru|он}}) also used for the devil, based on [[Speak of the devil|superstition]] prohibiting invocation of evil * '''He himself''' ({{langx|ru|он сам}}) like "he"<ref name="keating2015" /> * '''Les chestnoi''' ({{langx|ru|Лес честной}}) "honorable one of the forest" * '''Les pravedniy''' ({{langx|ru|Лес праведный}}) "righteous one of the forest" * '''Lesnoi dedushka/ded''' or '''Dedushka-lesovoi''' ({{langx|ru|Лесной дедушка/дед, Дедушка-лесовой}}, {{langx|be|Лясны дзед}}, {{langx|pl|Leśny dziad}}) "forest grandfather" * '''Lesnoi dukh''' ({{langx|ru|Лесной дух}}, {{Langx|pl|Leśny duch}}) "forest spirit" * '''Lesnoi dyadya''' ({{langx|ru|Лесной дядя}}) "forest uncle" * '''Lesnoi khozyain''' ({{langx|ru|Лесной хозяин}}) "forest master" * '''Lesnoi zhitel'''' ({{langx|ru|Лесной житель}}) "forest dweller" or "woodsman" * '''Lesnoi muzhik''', ({{langx|ru|Лесной мужик}}) "forest man"
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