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Light-second
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== Use in telecommunications == Communications signals on [[Earth]] rarely travel at precisely the [[speed of light]] in free space.{{Citation needed|date=September 2017}} Distances in fractions of a light-second are useful for planning telecommunications networks. * One light-nanosecond is almost 300 millimetres (299.8 mm, 5 mm less than one [[foot (length)|foot]]<ref>[[David Mermin]] suggested one light-nanosecond might be called a ''phoot'' at page 22 of ''It's About Time'' (2005), [[Princeton University Press]]</ref>), which limits the speed of data transfer between different parts of a computer. * One light-microsecond is about 300 metres. * The mean distance, over land, between opposite sides of the Earth is 66.8 light-milliseconds. * [[Communications satellite]]s are typically 1.337 light-milliseconds{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} ([[low Earth orbit]]) to 119.4 light-milliseconds ([[geostationary orbit]]) from the surface of the Earth. Hence there will always be a delay of at least a quarter of a second in a communication via geostationary satellite (119.4 ms times 2); this delay is just perceptible in a transoceanic telephone conversation routed by satellite. The answer will also be delayed with a quarter of a second and this is clearly noticeable during interviews or discussions on TV when sent over satellite.
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