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Light characteristic
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==Abbreviations== [[File:Egmond Animatie.gif|right|thumb|400px|Lightcharacter of the "Egmond aan Zee" (NL) lighthouse]] While light characteristics can be described in prose, e.g. "Flashing white every two seconds", lists of lights and navigation chart annotations use abbreviations. The abbreviation notation is slightly different from one light list to another, with dots added or removed, but it usually follows a pattern similar to the following (see the chart to the right for examples). * An abbreviation of the type of light, e.g. '''"Fl."''' for Flashing, '''"F."''' for Fixed. * The color of the light, e.g. '''"W"''' for White, '''"G"''' for Green, '''"R"''' for Red, '''"Y"''' for Yellow, '''"Bu"''' for Blue. If no color is given, a White light is generally implied. * The cycle period, e.g. '''"10s"''' for ten seconds. * Additional parameters are sometimes added: :* The height of the light above the chart datum for height (usually based on [[tide|high water]]). e.g. '''"15m"''' for 15 metres. :* The range in which the light is visible, e.g. '''"10M"''' for 10 [[nautical mile]]s. (ca. 18.5 kilometers) :* A light that only shines in one direction '''"Dir."'''. This is also indicated by a sector in which the light can be seen. In the figure of the lighthouse at "Egmond aan Zee" (Netherlands) two sectors are indicated; a white sector from 10Β° to 175Β° and a red sector from 175Β° to 188Β° An example of a complete light characteristic is '''"Gp Oc(3) W 10s 15m 10M".''' This indicates that the light is a ''group occulting light'' in which a group of three eclipses repeat every 10 seconds; the light is white; the light is 15 metres above the chart datum and the [[nominal range]] is 10 [[nautical mile]]s.
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