Editing Lime Spiders (section)

==History==
=== Early days: "25th Hour" to "Slave Girl" ===
The Lime Spiders were formed in 1979 by Michael Patrick "Mick" Blood on lead vocals,<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> who cites their influences as being 1960s [[garage band]]s with [[psychedelic rock]].<ref name="Official Bio"/><ref name="Gardner"/> Early fellow members included [[Eric Grothe, Sr.|Eric Roman Grothe]] on guitar,<ref name="Sutton"/> Dave Guest on bass guitar, and Darryl John Mather on guitar.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="Official Bio"/> The band's name relates to a [[Non-alcoholic mixed drink|non-alcoholic cocktail]] – a combination of [[vanilla ice cream]] and [[Lime (fruit)|lime]] soft drink (soda). The group's first show was supporting The Lonely Hearts on Christmas Eve 1979, which Mather later recalled: "We were absolutely horrible. So horrible that people didn't get it. I don't think I got it, either. We came back properly in late 1980".<ref name="Mather"/>

By February 1981 the line-up had stabilised with Blood, Guest and Mather joined by Geoff Cleary on drums.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> In August that year the group added Richard Jakimyszyn on lead guitar, with Bill Gibson (later bassist for [[The Eastern Dark]]) often acting as MC and adding backing vocals and tambourine.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> The band played regularly, mostly around Sydney's inner city venues, but by February the following year they had split up. During September that year they reconvened with a new drummer, Stephen Rawle (ex-Room 101), replacing Cleary.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> The group entered a Battle of the Bands competition at the Southern Cross Hotel, the major prize being the recording and release of a single on Green records.<ref name="McFarlane"/> The competition ran over three months and included 64 bands: The Lime Spiders won the competition,<ref name="McFarlane"/> with one of their opponents in the final being The Most, who would later come to figure significantly in their story.

<blockquote>"I didn't cope well that night. We'd moved from hobbyists to being on the verge of becoming serious – we were rewarded with a record deal, like [[Radio Birdman]] had six years earlier. We got up and didn't miss a beat – a 40-minute set. We were in tune – which is something that The Lime Spiders weren't famous for – and we won. I vaguely remembered Bill Gibson standing at the back of the stage, constantly retuning all the guitars". – Mather<ref name="Mather"/></blockquote>

The recording sessions resulted in a four-track double single, "25th Hour", released on Green Records in June 1983.<ref name="McFarlane"/> "25th Hour" was produced by [[Rob Younger]] (ex-Radio Birdman),<ref name="Holmgren"/> and included covers of [[The Haunted (Canadian band)|The Haunted]]'s "1-2-5" (1966) and Liberty Bell's "That's How It Will Be".<ref name="McFarlane"/> The title track was co-written by Blood and Mather,<ref name="APRA 25th"/> while the final track, "Can't Wait Long", was co-written by Blood and Jakimyszyn.<ref name="APRA Cant"/> Warwick Gilbert (ex-Radio Birdman, Hitmen) played bass guitar for the sessions,<ref name="McFarlane"/> because Guest was not confident in his playing. The keyboards were provided by Bruce Tatham (later played with Decline of the Reptiles)<ref name="Holmgren"/> who is also heard on The Celibate Rifles' debut album, ''Sideroxylon'' (April 1983). Bill Gibson provided backing vocals on two of the tracks.

American punk rockers, [[Dead Kennedys]]' lead singer, [[Jello Biafra]], heard the group while touring in Sydney and he told Murray Engelheart of ''[[Juke Magazine]]'':<blockquote>"This could be the best time-warp style '60s garage revival I've ever heard. [They] seem to be more interested in re-creating Sixties garage mania than updating it. I never thought I'd hear a psychedelic slime band more hard core than [[Green Fuz]]z, but here they are". – Jello Biafra (2 June 1984)<ref name="Engelheart"/></blockquote>

However Lime Spiders fell apart again with Mather leaving before the single had appeared:<ref name="McFarlane"/>

<blockquote>"I didn't like The Lime Spiders towards the end. I felt we had become heavy and were usurped by what was happening around us. In my eyes we were very much a covers band. I didn't see the band going anywhere and I was yearning to become more involved with seriously constructed pop music". – Mather<ref name="Mather"/></blockquote>

The group reformed again by August 1983 with Blood and Jakimyszyn joined by Tony Bambach on bass guitar and Richard Lawson on drums.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> Both were from The Most, one of their rivals in the Battle of the Bands competition.<ref name="McFarlane"/> In March 1984 the new line-up recorded the band's second single, "Slave Girl", which was released in October on [[Citadel Records]].<ref name="McFarlane"/> It was co-produced by the band with Tom Misner,<ref name="Holmgren"/> who Blood described as "an older dude who owned the School of Audio business (Central Recorders). He warmed immediately to the vibe of the song".<ref name="Warbie"/> It was co-written by Blood and Jakimyszyn.<ref name="APRA Slave"/> Blood later told TheDwarf website about writing the track: "[it] come from a throwaway riff that [Jakimyszyn] used to peel off automatically at rehearsals every time he plugged his guitar into his amp, to check his sound ... I asked [him] to keep playin' the riff, as I thought we could construct a song around it. He looked at me as if I was crazy ... but obligingly cranked his amp & played it with venom, as the band jammed on it for the first time ... I went away with the riff in my head without any lyrics. I woke up one Sat morning at a house I was staying at in [Chippendale] and the lyrics flooded my head and I wrote them down as fast as I was thinking of them ... [later] I came armed with the last verse. I suggested to Jacko that he play something he's never done before for the second guitar solo, to take the song to another level. ... [He] blew us away with a searing metal edged freakout before turning around & shyly seeking approval. It was difficult to speak with our mouths agape".<ref name="Warbie"/>

"Slave Girl" was the number-one independent single in Australia for 1984,<ref name="McFarlane"/> it reached the Top&nbsp;100 [[Kent Music Report]] Singles Chart,<ref name="Kent"/> with over 5,000 copies shipped. The track received airplay in Europe including France, Germany, Spain and Sweden: "where fans in those territories became hooked on its wild acid-punk sound".<ref name="McFarlane"/> In September 1984 the band added [[Gerard Corben]] on rhythm guitar (also ex-The Most).<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> The success of "Slave Girl" led to the overseas release of a 12" mini-LP that compiled all six of their recorded tracks as ''Slave Girl''.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> [[Allmusic]]'s Stephen Cook praised the group for "[e]schewing some of the overtly psychedelic '60s touches and concocting an updated blend of crunching guitars, snarled vocals, and bottom-heavy bass and drums, the band come up with a surprisingly original sound".<ref name="Cook"/> In January 1985 Jakimyszyn left the band (after being diagnosed with schizophrenia), and they continued without a replacement. As a four-piece they recorded another single with Younger producing, "Out of Control", which was released on Citadel in December 1985.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/>

=== The Big Time: ''The Cave Comes Alive!'' ===
Towards the middle of 1985 Lime Spiders split up again with Blood travelling to Europe as a tourist.<ref name="McFarlane"/> Whilst Blood was in Europe, he performed as a guest singer with Swedish band the Pushtwangers (for a single release) and also with a Greek group, Last Drive. The remaining members – Bambach, Corben and Lawson – performed as Adolphus using Mark Green as lead singer.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> Prior to Blood's departure for Europe, the band had an offer to create a track for an in-production feature film, ''[[Young Einstein]]'' (1988). Its producers originally wanted "Slave Girl", but the song's rights were already assigned internationally; so they asked if the group could provide a track that matched its feel. Blood returned to Australian in September 1986 and Lime Spiders reconvened. They released "Weirdo Libido", which was co-written by Blood and original guitarist Mather and produced by [[Cameron Allan]], as a single, in January 1987 on [[Virgin Records]].<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> It peaked at No.&nbsp;48 in February.<ref name="Kent"/> In April its music video was the first one ever shown on ''[[rage (TV program)|rage]]'', an [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] TV music series.<ref name="Knox"/> The track subsequently appeared on the ''Young Einstein'' soundtrack.<ref name="McFarlane"/>

Jakimyszyn rejoined in May 1987 in time for the release of Lime Spiders' debut album, ''[[The Cave Comes Alive!]]'' in June.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> The album was produced by David Price,<ref name="Holmgren"/> and peaked at No.&nbsp;54 on the Kent Music Report Albums Chart.<ref name="Kent"/> AllMusic's David Szatmary found the album was the "snarling debut from the punk quartet who owe a debt to the '60s".<ref name="Szatmary"/> Meanwhile, the six-track EP, ''Slave Girl'', had reached the top of the United States college chart.<ref name="McFarlane"/> It remained there long enough to generate interest in the group. With the release of the album, the band supported [[The Cult]] on a national tour.<ref name="McFarlane"/> Jakimyszyn left the band again shortly afterwards. At the end of the year they began a North American tour spanning two months of shows in major US cities and several in Canada. The tour included supporting [[Faith No More]] and, for the final thirteen shows, supporting [[Public Image Ltd]].<ref name="McFarlane"/> ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine described them as sounding like "the Sex Pistols on acid". Highlights included a backstage visit by [[Iggy Pop]] and [[Joey Ramone]] at the Cat Club in New York.

Blood described the tour:
<blockquote>"The States was a bit frustrating 'cos I felt we could have had a good shot at the title there. We did it in comparative luxury 'cos Virgin underwrote the tour. And we had [[Motörhead]]'s tour bus! Unfortunately we never got back there. We did some shows supporting [[Public Image Limited|PiL]], and five weeks of our own shows, and there was quite a buzz. There was this place called the [[Scream (music club)|Scream Club]] in [[Los Angeles|LA]], this big marble ballroom, and it was early in the tour, second gig or something, and we rocked up to play there and they were lined up around the block and I'm going, 'Are we at the right place?!' that's when I realised".<ref name="Smith"/></blockquote>

The group then toured Europe, playing at the [[Roskilde]] Festival in 1988. Their follow-up album, ''[[Volatile (The Lime Spiders album)|Volatile]]'', with Peter Blyton producing, was released in May that year.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> It did not receive the same level of critical or commercial acceptance as ''The Cave Comes Alive!''. Australian musicologist, [[Ian McFarlane]], felt that it "contained a decent array of riff-heavy, hard rock tracks, but lacked the raw spark that had characterised the band's earlier output".<ref name="McFarlane"/> While Szatmary at AllMusic declared it was "More '60s-style punk from these Australian rockers".<ref name="Szatmary 2"/> The same recording sessions also resulted in a four-track 12" extended play, ''EP'', which was released in March 1989.<ref name="McFarlane"/> By the time ''Volatile'' had appeared the line-up had changed again: Bambach, Blood, Corben and Lawson were joined by Michael Couvret (ex-[[The Celibate Rifles|Celibate Rifles]] bass guitarist) on rhythm guitar.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/>

In December 1988 Phil Hall (ex-[[Sardine v]], [[Dropbears]]) replaced Bambach on bass guitar and Mark Wilkinson (of The Girlies) replaced Couvret on guitar.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> This line-up supported Iggy Pop on his January 1989 Australian Instinct tour at the [[Hordern Pavilion]] in Sydney and at the Newcastle Workers Club – which collapsed later that year in an [[1989 Newcastle earthquake|earthquake]]. They recorded a cover of [[The Misunderstood]]'s "Children of the Sun" for [[Timberyard Records]]' Christmas compilation ''Rockin Bethlehem''. Wilkinson played on the band's third studio album, ''[[Beethoven's Fist]]'', with Kevin Shirley producing,<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> mixed by [[Michael Brauer]], in Los Angeles. Wilkinson left before its release in November 1990. McFarlane described the album as "underrated hard rock".<ref name="McFarlane"/> The track, "Mr Big Mouth", co-written by Wilkinson and Blood,<ref name="APRA Big"/> was released as the B-side of the single from the album, "Cherry Red", which appeared in October.<ref name="McFarlane"/> The band played a promotional show in London at [[The Marquee Club]] as a four piece, however, the group disbanded yet again soon after.<ref name="McFarlane"/> McFarlane noted that over their career they had provided "raucous sound mixed screaming vocals and wild, fuzz-tone guitar riffs to arrive at a mutant strain of acid punk that bordered on heavy metal".<ref name="McFarlane"/> While John Bush at AllMusic felt they were a "post-punk unit resurrecting the trashier elements of '60s garage and psychedelic rock with willful abandon".<ref name="Bush"/>

=== Reunions and reformations: ''Nine Miles High'' ===
In 1992 Blood and Hall revived Lime Spiders, with new members Luke Mason on drums; and Jayne Murphy (born Peter Murphy; now singer/guitarist of Flowers For Jayne, 2019 -) on lead guitar.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> They supported [[The Black Crowes]] on their Australian tour in June, but within six months had disbanded again.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> In 1995 "Slave Girl" was covered by the [[Goo Goo Dolls]] on their album, ''[[A Boy Named Goo]]''. The Lime Spiders reformed in 1998 with a line-up of Bambach, Blood, Corben, Lawson, and a new guitarist, Dave Sparks.<ref name="McFarlane"/><ref name="Holmgren"/>

In September 2002 a compilation album, ''Nine Miles High'', was released by [[Raven Records]]/[[EMI Records]],<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="ARIA Sep02"/> it comprised 26&nbsp;tracks, including rare B-sides and EP cuts, as well as a twelve-page booklet outlining the band's history, which was followed by the first tour of the band in five years. In 2004 the band played a single performance as special guests to the Detroit group, [[MC5]].

[[File:Spiders-gig.jpg|thumb|right|2006 Annandale Hotel Poster]] 
The band then reformed again for an exclusive show at the Annandale Hotel in May 2006. The line-up featured the return of early guitarist, Jakimyszyn. The Lime Spiders again reformed in the following year, with the line-up of Blood, Corben, Hall, Lawson, and Sparks. They toured nationally in November to coincide with the release of their next album, ''Live at The Esplanade'', recordings of a live performance made ten years earlier on 25 January 1997 at [[Esplanade Hotel (Melbourne)|The Esplanade Hotel]], Melbourne. The performance had been recorded after Blood discovered the venue had an in-house 24-track recording system shortly before they were due to perform. It is essentially a greatest hits live collection, although it includes two previously unreleased tracks, "Society of Soul" and "The Dead Boys".

Lime Spiders reformed again in December 2008 for three shows at the Harp Hotel in Wollongong, Manly Fisherman's Club, and the Annandale Hotel. Bambach returned, while Tom Corben, the son of Gerard Corben, replaced Lawson on drums. The next line-up of Blood, Bambach, Gerard and Tom Corben, and Sparks, reconvened for an appearance at the Hoodoo Gurus' Dig It Up show in Sydney during 2013. Their track, "Slave Girl" appeared as the theme for ABC-TV's, ''[[Paper Giants: Magazine Wars]]'', in June that year.

Mick Blood suffered a brain injury in a pub fight in 2014. The band reformed without him for a one-off benefit show in Sydney on 23 September with a number of guest vocalists, and Celibate Rifles, the Psychotic Turnbuckles, one-time backing vocalist Bill Gibson's band Hey! Charger and an unplugged Dubrovniks among the supports.

In November 2015, the band announced it would play another benefit show at Sydney's Bald Faced Stag Hotel on 23 January 2016 with singer/actor Ripley Hood (Mushroom Planet, Funhouse, The Four Stooges) on vocals as Blood was still not well enough to perform. This show was cancelled several days later after objections from Blood.

In June 2023, Mick Blood has announced the end of Lime Spiders, as he can no longer enjoy existing in music with the intense scrutiny of social media. saying "As you may realise, I've finally given up the rock 'n' roll circus after a highly successful international career with the Lime Spiders, the band I formed 43 years ago. I no longer enjoyed the intense scrutiny, made worse these days by 'social' media. Random people posting dodgy footage taken on a phone & hurtful comments from online trolls were the last straw. The music scene isn't as immediate & real as it was back in the day, providing a perfect outlet for these cowardly types."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://themusic.com.au/news/lime-spiders-call-it-a-day-thanks-to-social-media/vrR80NPS1dQ/02-06-23|title= Lime Spiders Call It A Day Thanks To ‘Social Media’|website=The Music|date=2 June 2023|access-date=9 June 2023}}</ref>