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Linseed oil
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==Structure and composition== :[[image:Triglyceride unsaturated Structural Formulae V2.svg|thumb|450px|right|Representative triglyceride found in a linseed oil, a triester ([[triglyceride]]) derived of [[linoleic acid|<span style="color:green;">'''linoleic acid'''</span>]], [[alpha-linolenic acid|<span style="color:red;">'''alpha-linolenic acid'''</span>]], and [[oleic acid|<span style="color:blue;">'''oleic acid'''</span>]]]] Linseed oil is a [[triglyceride]], like other fats. Linseed oil is distinctive for its unusually large amount of [[alpha-linolenic acid|Ξ±-linolenic acid]], which oxidises in air. The fatty acids in a typical linseed oil are of the following types:<ref name=vereshagin>{{cite journal |doi=10.1007/BF02632457 |pmid=5898097 |title=The triglyceride composition of linseed oil |year=1965 |last1=Vereshchagin |first1=A. G. |last2=Novitskaya |first2=Galina V. |journal=Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society |volume=42 |issue=11 |pages=970β974 |s2cid=29785363 }}</ref> *The triply unsaturated Ξ±-linolenic acid (51.9β55.2%), *The saturated acids [[palmitic acid]] (about 7%) and [[stearic acid]] (3.4β4.6%), *The monounsaturated [[oleic acid]] (18.5β22.6%), *The doubly unsaturated [[linoleic acid]] (14.2β17%).
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