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Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
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==Background and inspiration== [[John Lennon]] said that his inspiration for the song came when his three-year-old son [[Julian Lennon|Julian]] showed him a nursery school drawing that he called "Lucy β in the Sky with Diamonds",<ref name="cavett" /> depicting his classmate Lucy O'Donnell.{{sfn|The Guardian|2009}} Julian later recalled: "I don't know why I called it that or why it stood out from all my other drawings, but I obviously had an affection for Lucy at that age. I used to show Dad everything I'd built or painted at school, and this one sparked off the idea."{{sfn|The Guardian|2009}}{{sfn|Kral|2009}}<ref>BBC Radio 2, ''Sounds of the 60s'', 2 February 2008</ref> [[Ringo Starr]] witnessed the moment and said that Julian first spoke the song's title on returning home from nursery school.<ref name="cavett" /><ref name="anthology">{{cite book |last=Beatles |first=The |date=2000 |title=The Beatles Anthology |location=San Francisco |publisher=Chronicle Books |page=[https://archive.org/details/beatlesanthology0000unse/page/242 242] |isbn=0-8118-2684-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesanthology0000unse/page/242 }}</ref><ref name="yellowsub">{{cite interview |last=Starr |first=Ringo |subject-link=Ringo Starr |interviewer=Jim Ladd |title=''Ringo's Yellow Submarine'' |publisher=ABC Radio Network |location=Los Angeles |date=25 June 1983 }}</ref> Lennon later said, "I thought that's beautiful. I immediately wrote a song about it."<ref name="cavett" /> According to Lennon, the lyrics were largely derived from the literary style of [[Lewis Carroll]]'s novel ''[[Alice in Wonderland]]''.{{sfn|Sheff|2000|p=182}}<ref name="aldridge" /> Lennon had read and admired Carroll's works, and the title of Julian's drawing reminded him of the "Which Dreamed It?" chapter of ''[[Through the Looking Glass]]'', in which Alice floats in a "boat beneath a sunny sky".{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=104}} Lennon recalled in a 1980 interview: <blockquote>It was Alice in the boat. She is buying an egg and it turns into [[Humpty-Dumpty]]. The woman serving in the shop turns into a sheep and the next minute they are rowing in a rowing boat somewhere and I was visualizing that.{{sfn|Sheff|2000|p=182}}</blockquote> [[Paul McCartney]] remembered of the song's composition, "We did the whole thing like an ''Alice in Wonderland'' idea, being in a boat on the river ... Every so often it broke off and you saw Lucy in the sky with diamonds all over the sky. This Lucy was God, the Big Figure, the White Rabbit."<ref name="aldridge" /> He later recalled helping Lennon finish the song at Lennon's [[Kenwood, St. George's Hill|Kenwood]] home, specifically claiming he contributed the "newspaper taxis" and "cellophane flowers" lyrics.<ref name="anthology" /><ref name="parkinson" /> Lennon's 1968 interview with ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine confirmed McCartney's contribution.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Cott |first=Jonathan |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/john-lennon-the-rolling-stone-interview-19681123?page=2 |title=John Lennon: The Rolling Stone Interview |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=23 November 1968 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826221859/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/john-lennon-the-rolling-stone-interview-19681123?page=2 |archive-date=26 August 2012}}</ref> Lucy O'Donnell Vodden, who lived in [[Surbiton, Surrey]], died 28 September 2009 of complications of [[lupus]] at the age of 46. Julian had been informed of her illness and renewed their friendship before her death.{{sfn|The Guardian|2009}}
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