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Mühlacker
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==History== ===Thirty Years' War=== The [[Thirty Years' War]] brought hardship and misery. In 1648 only 50 inhabitants survived from originally 1242 inhabitants (1622). In the [[Nine Years' War]] (1688–1697) Dürrmenz was looted in 1692 by French troops. Eckenweiher was incorporated to Dürrmenz in 1832. ===Industrialisation=== With the opening of the [[Württemberg Western Railway]] [[Stuttgart]] - [[Bruchsal]] in 1853 the industrial age began in the Dürrmenz-Mühlacker area. As the [[Karlsruhe-Mühlacker railway]] was built in 1863, Mühlacker was at the same railway junction and border station. As a curiosity, until 1930 it had two stations side by side, the larger Württemberg station and the Baden railway station. Favored by the dismantling of custom barriers 1819-1851 and the abolition of the compulsory guild (1862), industrial enterprises settled near the train station. ===20th century=== {{stack|[[File:Sendeanlage Mühlacker-Stahlfachwerkturm.jpg|thumb|160px|Radio transmitter]]}} [[File:Wasserturm Mühlacker.jpg|thumb|160px|right|Water tower]] After [[World War I]], [[inflation]], [[Great Depression]] and high unemployment interrupted the further development. In 1930, the large [[Mühlacker radio transmitter]] was put into operation. With the dissolution of Oberamt Maulbronn, young city Mühlacker in 1938 was incorporated into district Vaihingen. During the Nazi period five of the eight Jewish citizens of Mühlacker were murdered in [[Auschwitz]]. The [[World War II]] ended in Mühlacker with destruction by air raids and artillery shelling. After 1945, 3000 refugees and displaced persons found settled in Mühlacker. As part of the district reform on January 1, 1973, the district Vaihingen was dissolved. The western region, with the town of Mühlacker became part of the newly formed [[Enzkreis]]. The eastern part of the district Vaihingen was incorporated into the district of [[Ludwigsburg]].
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