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Mancur Olson
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==Early life and education== Olson was born on January 22, 1932, in [[Grand Forks, North Dakota]], to a family of [[Norwegian-American|Norwegian]] immigrants.<ref name="journal" /><ref name="archive" /><ref name="life">{{cite news |last1=Lardner |first1=James |title=Why America Is Outhustled Mancur |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1982/10/12/why-america-is-outhustled-mancur/87185a05-6b4a-4e77-b8e1-01a8f3bc8dd3/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=February 21, 2022 |date=October 12, 1982}}</ref> He grew up on a farm near [[Buxton, North Dakota]], next to the state border with [[Climax, Minnesota]].<ref name="death">{{cite news |last1=Barnes |first1=Bart |title=MANCUR OLSON DIES AT 66 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1998/02/25/mancur-olson-dies-at-66/a72b9ca0-c890-4d77-9c20-97843a140a2c/ |access-date=February 21, 2022 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=February 25, 1998}}</ref> Olson claimed that his given name, Mancur, was common throughout Scandinavian-immigrant communities in North America and was a variation of the Arabic name [[Mansoor]].<ref name="journal">{{cite journal |last1=Dixit |first1=Avinash |title=Mancur Olson-Social Scientist |journal=The Economic Journal |date=June 1999 |volume=109 |issue=456 |pages=F443βF452 |doi=10.1111/1468-0297.00444 |jstor=2566014}}</ref><ref name="life" /> Olson graduated from [[North Dakota State University]] in 1954, and was a [[Rhodes Scholar]] at [[University College, Oxford|University College]], [[University of Oxford|Oxford]] from 1954 to 1956, before earning a [[PhD]] in [[economics]] from [[Harvard University|Harvard]] in 1963.<ref name="journal" /> He also served in the [[U.S. Air Force]] for two years from 1961 to 1963.<ref name="death" />
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