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Meyniel graph
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==Perfection== The Meyniel graphs are a subclass of the perfect graphs. Every [[induced subgraph]] of a Meyniel graph is another Meyniel graph, and in every Meyniel graph the size of a [[maximum clique]] equals the minimum number of colors needed in a [[graph coloring]]. Thus, the Meyniel graphs meet the definition of being a perfect graph, that the clique number equals the chromatic number in every induced subgraph.<ref name="isgci"/><ref name="m76"/><ref name="mk"/> Meyniel graphs are also called the '''very strongly perfect graphs''', because (as Meyniel conjectured and Hoàng proved) they can be characterized by a property generalizing the defining property of the [[strongly perfect graph]]s: in every induced subgraph of a Meyniel graph, every vertex belongs to an [[independent set (graph theory)|independent set]] that intersects every [[maximal clique]].<ref name="isgci"/><ref>{{citation | last = Hoàng | first = C. T. | doi = 10.1016/0095-8956(87)90047-5 | issue = 3 | journal = [[Journal of Combinatorial Theory]] | mr = 888682 | pages = 302–312 | series = Series B | title = On a conjecture of Meyniel | volume = 42 | year = 1987| doi-access = free }}.</ref>
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