Editing Modal frame (section)

==Shout-and-fall==
{{anchor|Shout and fall}}

'''Shout-and-fall''' or '''tumbling strain''' is a modal frame, "very common in [[Afro-American]]-derived styles" and featured in [[song]]s such as "[[Shake, Rattle and Roll]]" and "[[My Generation]]".<ref name="Middleton S&f">[[Richard Middleton (musicologist)|Middleton, Richard]] (1990/2002). ''Studying Popular Music'', {{page needed|date=June 2011}}. Philadelphia: Open University Press. {{ISBN|0-335-15275-9}}.</ref>

"Gesturally, it suggests 'affective outpouring', 'self-offering of the body', 'emptying and relaxation'." The frame may be thought of as a [[deep structure]] common to the varied surface structures of songs in which it occurs.<ref name="Middleton S&f"/>

[[File:Shout-and-Fall example.PNG|thumb|center|upright=2|Shout-and-fall example.<ref name="Middleton S&f"/>[[File:Shout-and-Fall example.mid]]]]