Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Mount Warning
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Shield volcano== {{main|Tweed Volcano}} Wollumbin is the central [[volcanic plug|volcanic remnant]] of an ancient [[shield volcano]], the [[Tweed Volcano]], which would have been about {{convert|1900|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level or just under twice the height of the current mountain.<ref name="iviea">{{cite book |title=Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand |chapter=Eastern Australia Volcanic Geology |last=Johnson |first=R. Wally |author2=Jan Knutson|author3=Stuart Ross Taylor|author4= Australian Academy of Science |year=1989 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0521380839 |page=114 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NBOn7ecZeAC |access-date=2 June 2012}}</ref><ref name="cald">The Caldera of the Mount Warning Shield Volcano. [brochure] New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service. 1990.</ref> This volcano last erupted around 23 million years ago.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Knesel|first1=Kurt M.|last2=Cohen|first2=Benjamin E.|last3=Vasconcelos|first3=Paulo M.|last4=Thiede|first4=David S.|title=Rapid change in drift of the Australian plate records collision with Ontong Java plateau|journal=Nature|volume=454|issue=7205|pages=754β757|doi=10.1038/nature07138|pmid=18685705|year=2008|bibcode=2008Natur.454..754K |s2cid=4427792 }}</ref> As the mountain's central vent cooled it shrank, forming a depression at the top that has greatly eroded.<ref name="cald"/> [[File:Mount Warning.jpg|thumb|left|Wollumbin and surrounds]] [[File:AU Mt Warning from Tweed.jpg|thumb|left|Wollumbin seen from Point Danger, [[Coolangatta, Queensland|Coolangatta]]]] [[File:Mt Warning 011.jpg|thumb|left|View of [[Byron Bay, New South Wales|Byron Bay]] and surrounding areas from the summit]] Today the vast areas that were part of the volcano include many mountains and ranges at some distance from Mount Warning, and include the [[Border Ranges (Australia)|Border Ranges]], [[Tamborine Mountain]], the [[McPherson Range]] and both the [[Lamington Plateau]] and [[Springbrook Plateau]]s. The erosion [[caldera]] formed since this eruption is easily visible around the summit and forms the rim of the [[Tweed River, New South Wales|Tweed Valley]]. During the last stages of eruption, different and more resistant forms of [[lava]] that were cooler than those flows that created the shield volcano remained to form the current peak. The whole central Mount Warning [[massif]] was also pushed up by forces that remained active after lava eruptions had stopped.<ref name="cald"/>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)