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Multiple birth
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==Terminology== [[File:TwinsTwins.JPG|right|thumb|Fraternal twins at two weeks old. The technical term for "fraternal" is "dizygotic" (twins) or "polyzygotic" (triplets or higher order).]] [[File:Being a twin means you always have a pillow or blanket handy.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Fraternal twin sisters taking a nap. Nonidentical twins, the most common kind of multiple birth among humans, occur in about{{nbsp}}1{{nbsp}}out of every 80 pregnancies.]] Terms used for the number of offspring in a multiple birth, where a number higher than three ends with the suffix ''-uplet'': *two offspring β [[twins]] *three offspring β triplets *four offspring β quadruplets *five offspring β quintuplets *six offspring β sextuplets *seven offspring β septuplets *eight offspring β octuplets *nine offspring β nonuplets Terms used for multiple births or the genetic relationships of their offspring are based on the [[zygosity]] of the pregnancy: * Monozygotic β multiple (typically two) fetuses produced by the splitting of a single [[zygote]] * Polyzygotic β multiple fetuses produced by two or more zygotes: ** Dizygotic β multiple (typically two) fetuses produced by two zygotes ** Trizygotic β three or more fetuses produced by three zygotes ** Sesquizygotic β an egg which is fertilized by 2 sperms, which produce 2 fetuses Multiple pregnancies are also classified by how the fetuses are surrounded by one or more [[placenta]]s ([[Twin#Chorionicity|chorionicity]]) and [[amniotic sac]]s ([[Twin#Chorionicity|amnionicity]]).<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 2011 |title=Glossary: Multiple pregnancy: antenatal care for twin and triplet pregnancies |url=https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg129/chapter/appendix-e-definitions-of-key-terms |publisher=NICE}}</ref>
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