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Names of God in Islam
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==List of names== Different sources give different lists of the 99 names. The most commonly known list is based on the one found in the ''[[Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi]]'' (9th century) that was narrated by al-Walid ibn Muslim, which is the most commonly known.<ref>{{Cite book |last=al-Jawziyya |first=Ibn Qayyim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1XvnDwAAQBAJ&dq=al-Tirmidh%C4%AB+4330&pg=PA893 |title=Ranks of the Divine Seekers: A Parallel English-Arabic Text. Volume 1 |date=2020-05-06 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-41341-2 |language=en}}</ref> However, al-Tirmidhi comments on his list: "This (version of the) hadith is ''gharib'' [unusual]; it has been narrated from various routes on the authority of Abu Hurayrah, but we do not know of the mention of the Names in the numerous narrations, except this one." Other hadiths, such as those of [[al-Bukhari]], [[Sahih Muslim]], [[Ibn Majah]], [[al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi]] or [[Ibn ʿAsākir]], have variant lists. Various early Muslim exegetes, including [[Jaʿfar al-Sadiq]], [[Sufyan ibn `Uyaynah]], [[Ibn Hazm]], [[al-Qurtubi]], and [[Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani]], have given their own versions of lists of 99 names. === al-Tirmidhi's list === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Pronunciation!! Classical [[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]] (Quranic/ classical written forms)<ref>Please note the written Arabic spelling of the names written in Arabic in the table are in the ''vowelled'' Classical/Quranic form (proper = in the Quran and Ahādith) with the square bracketed "[.]" variant of the written Arabic forms given in common or modern texts—usually in media, some long vowels and punctuations are omitted for the easier typing and reading.</ref> ! [[Transliteration of Arabic|Romanization]] !Translation !! Reference |- | <br>{{Audio|01-ar-rahman.ogg|1|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |<nowiki> </nowiki>{{huge|'''اَلرَّحْمَـٰنِ'''}} | ar-Raḥmān || The Most Merciful (in major affairs)/<ref name="Rahman Rahim difference">{{cite book |author1=Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman |title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 1 (Part 1): Al-Fatihah 1 to Al-Baqarah 141 2nd Edition |year=2013 |publisher=MSA Publication Limited |isbn=978-1861798268 |page=XXIV |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mcxQCwAAQBAJ |access-date=15 August 2024 |language=En |quote=Exegesis of [[Al-Tabari]] and [[Al-Qurtubi]] with the reference material from a Hadith from [[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]] transmitted by [[Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf]].}}</ref> The Beneficent/ All-Compassionate/ Most Gracious/ || Quran: Beginning of every [[Surah]] (chapter) except [[At-Tawbah|one]], and numerous other places. The first [[Āyah|Ayah]] (verse) of [[Surah ar-Rahman|Surah ar-Raḥman]] (Surah 55) consists only of this name. |- | {{Audio|02-ar-rahim.ogg|2|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" | {{huge|'''اَلرَّحِيْمُ'''}} | [[Rahim|ar-Raḥīm]] || The Most Merciful/ Ever-Merciful/ Merciful/ Most Clement (in specific or detailed affairs).<ref name="Rahman Rahim difference" /> || Quran: Beginning of every Surah except [[at-Tawbah|one]], and numerous other places. |- | {{Audio|03-al-malik.ogg|3|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''اَلْمَلِكُ'''}} || [[Malik|al-Malik]] || The King/ Lord/ Sovereign/ Dominion/ Master/Possessor of the [[Throne of God in Islam|Throne of God]].<ref>{{harvtxt|Al-Bayhaqi |1999 |pp=55,101}}</ref> [also means "the God/ Lord, the One and Only", "Possessor of Supreme Power or Authority"] |{{Cite Quran|59|23}} |- | {{Audio|04-al-quddus.ogg|4|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" | {{huge|'''اَلْقُدُّوسُ'''}} ||al-Quddūs || The [[:wikt:قديس|Holy]]/ All-Holy/ All-Pure/ Sacred/ All-Sacred ||{{Cite Quran|62|1}} |- | {{Audio|05-as-salam.ogg|5|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" | {{huge|'''ٱلسَّلَامُ'''}} ||as-Salām | The Giver of Peace/ [[Š-L-M|Peace]]/ All-Calm/ Ever-Tranquil ||{{Cite Quran|59|23}} |- | {{Audio|06-al-mumin.ogg|6|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْمُؤْمِنُ'''}} ||al-Muʾmin | The Granter of Security/ the Giver/ Faith/ Supreme Believer (of Belief)/ Giver of Belief/ All-Assurer||{{Cite Quran|59|23}} |- | {{Audio|07-al-muhaymin.ogg|7|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْمُهَيْمِنُ'''}}||al-Muhaymin|| The Controller/ Absolute Authority Over All/ Guardian Over All/ Absolute Master/ Eternal Dominating ||{{Cite Quran|59|23}} |- | {{Audio|08-al-aziz.ogg|8|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْعَزِيزُ'''}} |al-ʿAzīz | The Exalted in Might and Power/ Exalted/ Powerful/ Almighty/ Mighty ||{{Cite Quran|3|6}}, {{Cite Quran|4|158}},{{Cite Quran|9|40}}, {{Cite Quran|48|7}}, {{Cite Quran|59|23}} |- | {{Audio|09-al-jabbar.ogg|9|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْجَبَّارُ'''}} |al-Jabbār | The Omnipotent/ Supreme Power/ Possessor of Having All Power/ [[Jabbar (disambiguation)|Strong]]||{{Cite Quran|59|23}} |- | {{Audio|10-al-mutakabbir.ogg|10|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ'''}} | al-Mutakabbir|| The Possessor of Greatness/ Supreme/ Justly Proud ||{{Cite Quran|59|23}} |- | {{Audio|11-al-khaliq.ogg|11|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْخَالِقُ'''}} | al-Khāliq | The Creator/ Creator of the Universe/ Maker/ True Originator/ Absolute Author ||{{Cite Quran|6|102}}, {{Cite Quran|13|16}}, {{Cite Quran|36|81}}, {{Cite Quran|40|62}}, {{Cite Quran|59|24}} |- | {{Audio|12-al-bari.ogg|12|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْبَارِئُ'''}} | al-Bāriʾ | The Initiator/ Evolver/ Eternal Spirit Worshipped By All, Have Absolute Power Over All Matters, Nature and Events ||{{Cite Quran|59|24}} |- | {{Audio|13-al-musawwir.ogg|13|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْمُصَوِّرُ'''}} | al-Muṣawwir | The Fashioner/ Shaper/ Designer/ Artist ||{{Cite Quran|59|24}} |- | {{Audio|14-al-ghaffar.ogg|14|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْغَفَّارُ'''}} |al-Ghaffār | The Repeatedly Forgiving/ Absolute Forgiver/ Pardoner/ Condoner [He Who is Ready to Pardon and Forgive] |{{Cite Quran|38|66}}, {{Cite Quran|39|5}}, {{Cite Quran|40|42}}, {{Cite Quran|71|10}} |- | {{Audio|15-al-qahhar.ogg|15|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْقَهَّارُ'''}} | al-Qahhār | The Subduer/ Overcomer/ Conqueror/ Absolute Vanquisher [Possessor of Who Subdues Evil and Oppression] |[http://quran.com/12/39 12:39], [http://quran.com/13/16 13:16], [http://quran.com/14/48 14:48], [http://quran.com/38/65 38:65], [http://quran.com/39/4 39:4], [http://quran.com/40/16 40:16] |- | {{Audio|16-al-wahhab.ogg| 16|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْوَهَّابُ'''}} |[[Wahhab|al-Wahhāb]] | The Absolute Bestower/ Giver/ Grantor/ Great Donor ||[http://quran.com/38/9 38:9], [http://quran.com/38/35 38:35] |- | {{Audio|17-ar-razzaq.ogg| 17|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلرَّزَّاقُ'''}} |ar-Razzāq | The Provider/ Sustainer/ Bestower of Sustenance/ All-Provider ||[http://quran.com/51/58 51:58] |- | {{Audio|18-al-fattah.ogg| 18|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْفَتَّاحُ'''}} |al-Fattāḥ | The Opener/ Opener of the Gates of Profits/ Reliever/ The Victory Giver ||[http://quran.com/34/26 34:26] |- | {{Audio|19-al-alim.ogg| 19|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْعَلِيمُ'''}} |al-ʿAlīm | The Knowing/ All-Knower/ Omniscient/ All-Knowledgeable/ Possessor of Knowing Much of Ever Thing/ All-Knowing ||[http://quran.com/2/158 2:158], [http://quran.com/3/92 3:92], [http://quran.com/4/35 4:35], [http://quran.com/24/41 24:41], [http://quran.com/33/40 33:40] |- | {{Audio|20-al-qabid.ogg|20|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْقَابِضُ'''}} | al-Qābiḍ | The Restrainer/ Withholder/ Straightener/ Absolute Seizer ||[http://quran.com/2/245 2:245] |- | {{Audio|21-al-basit.ogg |21|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْبَاسِطُ'''}} |al-Bāsiṭ | The Extender/ Expander/ Generous Provider ||[http://quran.com/2/245 2:245] |- | {{Audio|22-al-khafid.ogg|22|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْخَافِضُ'''}} | al-Khāfiḍ | The Abaser/ Humiliator/ Downgrader [Possessor of Giving Comfort, Free from Pain Anxiety or Troubles] ||[http://quran.com/56/3 56:3]; al-Kafʿamī (1992:38) |- | {{Audio|23-ar-rafi.ogg |23|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلرَّافِعُ'''}} |ar-Rāfiʿ | The Exalter/ Upgrader [of Ranks] ||[http://quran.com/58/11 58:11], [http://quran.com/6/83 6:83] |- | {{Audio|24-al-muizz.ogg|24|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْمُعِزُّ'''}}|| al-Muʿizz | The Giver of Honor/ Bestower of Honor/ Empowerer ||[http://quran.com/3/26 3:26] |- | {{Audio|25-al-mudhill.ogg|25|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْمُذِلُّ'''}} | al-Muḏill | The Giver of Dishonor/ the Giver of Disgrace ||[http://quran.com/3/26 3:26] |- | {{Audio|26-as-sami.ogg |26|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلسَّمِيعُ'''}} |as-Samīʿ | The Hearing/ All-Hearing/ Hearer of Invocation ||[http://quran.com/2/127 2:127], [http://quran.com/2/256 2:256], [http://quran.com/8/17 8:17], [http://quran.com/49/1 49:1] |- | {{Audio|27-al-basir.ogg|27|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْبَصِيرُ'''}} | al-Baṣīr | The All-Seeing/ All-Seer/ Ever-Clairvoyant/ Clear-Sighted/ Clear-Seeing ||[http://quran.com/4/58 4:58], [http://quran.com/17/1 17:1], [http://quran.com/42/11 42:11], [http://quran.com/42/27 42:27] |- | {{Audio|28-al-hakam.ogg|28|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْحَكَمُ'''}} |al-Ḥakam|| The Judge/ Arbitrator/ Arbiter/ All-Decree/ Possessor of Authority of Decisions and Judgment ||[http://quran.com/22/69 22:69] |- | {{Audio|29-al-adl.ogg|29|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْعَدْلُ'''}} |al-ʿAdl|| The Just/ Authorized and Straightforward Judge of Dealing Justly || [https://quran.com/6:115 6:115 ] |- | {{Audio|30-al-latif.ogg|30|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱللَّطِيفُ'''}} |al-Laṭīf | The Gentle/ Benignant/ Subtly Kind/ All-Subtle ||[http://quran.com/22/63 22:63], [http://quran.com/31/16 31:16], [http://quran.com/33/34 33:34] |- | {{Audio|31-al-khabir.ogg|31|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْخَبِيرُ'''}} | al-Khabīr | The All-Aware/ Well-Acquainted/ Ever-Adept ||[http://quran.com/6/18 6:18], [http://quran.com/17/30 17:30], [http://quran.com/49/13 49:13], [http://quran.com/59/18 59:18] |- | {{Audio|32-al-halim.ogg|32|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْحَلِيمُ'''}} |al-Ḥalīm | The Forbearing/ Indulgent/ Oft Forbearing/ All-Enduring ||[http://quran.com/2/235 2:235], [http://quran.com/17/44 17:44], [http://quran.com/22/59 22:59], [http://quran.com/35/41 35:41] |- | {{Audio|33-al-azim.ogg|33|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْعَظِيمُ'''}} |al-ʿAẓīm | The Most Great/ Ever-Magnificent/ Most Supreme/ Exalted/ Absolute Dignified ||[http://quran.com/2/255 2:255], [http://quran.com/42/4 42:4], [http://quran.com/56/96 56:96] |- | {{Audio|34-al-ghafur.ogg|34|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْغَفُورُ}}''' |al-Ghafūr | The Ever-Forgiving/ Oft-Forgiving ||[http://quran.com/2/173 2:173], [http://quran.com/8/69 8:69], [http://quran.com/16/110 16:110], [http://quran.com/41/32 41:32] |- | {{Audio|35-ash-shakur.ogg|35|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلشَّكُورُ}}''' |ash-Shakūr | The Grateful/ Appreciative/ Multiplier of Rewards ||[http://quran.com/35/30 35:30], [http://quran.com/35/34 35:34], [http://quran.com/42/23 42:23], [http://quran.com/64/17 64:17] |- | {{Audio|36-al-ali.ogg|36|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْعَلِيُّ}}''' |al-ʿAliyy | The Sublime/ Ever-Exalted/ Supreme/ Most High/ Most Lofty ||[http://quran.com/4/34 4:34], [http://quran.com/31/30 31:30], [http://quran.com/42/4 42:4], [http://quran.com/42/51 42:51] [http://quran.com/34/23 34:23] |- | {{Audio|37_al-kabir.ogg|37|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْكَبِيرُ}}''' |al-Kabīr | The Great/ Ever-Great/ Grand/ Most Great/ Greatly Abundant of Extent, Capacity and Importance ||[http://quran.com/13/9 13:9], [http://quran.com/22/62 22:62], [http://quran.com/31/30 31:30], [http://quran.com/34/23 34:23] |- | {{Audio|38-al-hafiz.ogg|38|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْحَفِيظُ}}''' |al-Ḥafīz | The Preserver/ Ever-Preserving/ All-Watching/ Protector/ Guardian/ Oft-Conservator ||[http://quran.com/11/57 11:57], [http://quran.com/34/21 34:21], [http://quran.com/42/6 42:6] |- | {{Audio|39-al-muqit.ogg|39|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْمُقِيتُ}}''' | al-Muqīt | The Nourisher/ Feeder ||[http://quran.com/4/85 4:85] |- | {{Audio|40-al-hasib.ogg|40|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْحَسِيبُ}}''' |al-Ḥasīb | The Bringer of Judgment/ Ever-Reckoner [the One Who Takes Account of All Matters] ||[http://quran.com/4/6 4:6], [http://quran.com/4/86 4:86], [http://quran.com/33/39 33:39] |- | {{Audio|41-al-jalil.ogg|41|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْجَلِيلُ}}''' |al-Jalīl | The Majestic/ Exalted/ Oft-Important/ Splendid ||[http://quran.com/55/27 55:27], [http://quran.com/7/143 7:143] |- | {{Audio|42 al-karim.ogg|42|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْكَرِيمُ}}''' |al-Karīm | The Noble/ Bountiful/ Generous/ Precious/ Honored/ Benefactor ||[http://quran.com/27/40 27:40], [http://quran.com/82/6 82:6] |- | {{Audio|43-ar-raqib.ogg|43|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلرَّقِيبُ}}''' |ar-Raqīb | The Watchful/ Observer/ Ever-Watchful/ Watcher ||[http://quran.com/4/1 4:1], [http://quran.com/5/117 5:117] |- | {{Audio|44-al-mujib.ogg|44|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْمُجِيبُ}}''' |al-Mujīb | The Responsive/ Answerer/ Supreme Answerer/ Accepter of Invocation ||[http://quran.com/11/61 11:61] |- | {{Audio|45-al-wasi.ogg|45|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْوَاسِعُ}}''' |al-Wāsiʿ | The Vast/ All-Embracing/ Omnipresent/ Boundless/ All-Encompassing ||[http://quran.com/2/268 2:268], [http://quran.com/3/73 3:73], [http://quran.com/5/54 5:54] |- | {{Audio|46-al-hakim.ogg|46|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْحَكِيمُ}}''' |al-Ḥakīm | The Wise/ Ever-Wise/ Endowed with Sound Judgment ||[http://quran.com/31/27 31:27], [http://quran.com/46/2 46:2], [http://quran.com/57/1 57:1], [http://quran.com/66/2 66:2] |- | {{Audio|47-al-wadud.ogg |47|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْوَدُودُ}}''' |al-Wadūd | The Affectionate/ Ever-Affectionate/ Loving One/ Loving/ the Lover/ the One Who Tenders and Warm Hearts ||[http://quran.com/11/90 11:90], [http://quran.com/85/14 85:14] |- | {{Audio|48-al-majid.ogg|48|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْمَجِيدُ}}''' |al-Majīd | The All-Glorious/ Majestic/ Ever-Illustrious [Oft-Brilliant in Dignity, Achievements or Actions] |[http://quran.com/11/73 11:73] |- | {{Audio|49 al-baith.ogg |49|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْبَاعِثُ}}''' | al-Bāʿiṯ | The Resurrector/ Awakener/ Arouser/ Dispatcher ||[http://quran.com/22/7 22:7] |- | {{Audio|50-ash-shahid.ogg|50|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلشَّهِيدُ}}''' |ash-Shahīd | The Witness/ Testifier/ Ever-Witnessing ||[http://quran.com/4/166 4:166], [http://quran.com/22/17 22:17], [http://quran.com/41/53 41:53], [http://quran.com/48/28 48:28] |- | {{Audio|51-al-haqq.ogg|51|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" | {{huge|'''ٱلْحَقُّ'''}} |al-Ḥaqq|| The Truth/ Reality/ the Only One Certainly Sound and Genuine in Truth ||[http://quran.com/6/62 6:62], [http://quran.com/22/6 22:6], [http://quran.com/23/116 23:116], [http://quran.com/24/25 24:25] |- | {{Audio|52-al-wakil.ogg|52|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْوَكِيلُ'''}} | [[Al-Wakil|al-Wakīl]] | The Trustee, The Dependable, The Advocate ||[http://quran.com/3/173 3:173], [http://quran.com/4/171 4:171], [http://quran.com/28/28 28:28], [http://quran.com/73/9 73:9] |- | {{Audio|53-al-qawi.ogg|53|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْقَوِيُّ'''}}|| al-Qawiyy | The Strong ||[http://quran.com/22/40 22:40], [http://quran.com/22/74 22:74], [http://quran.com/42/19 42:19], [http://quran.com/57/25 57:25] |- | {{Audio|54-al-matin.ogg|54|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْمَتِينُ'''}} | al-Matīn | The Firm, The Steadfast ||[http://quran.com/51/58 51:58] |- | {{Audio|55-al-wali.ogg|55|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْوَلِيُّ'''}}|| al-Waliyy | [[Wali|The Friend, Helper]] ||[http://quran.com/4/45 4:45], [http://quran.com/7/196 7:196], [http://quran.com/42/28 42:28], [http://quran.com/45/19 45:19] |- | {{Audio|56-al-hamid.ogg|56|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْحَمِيدُ'''}} | al-Ḥamīd | The All Praiseworthy ||[http://quran.com/14/8 14:8], [http://quran.com/31/12 31:12], [http://quran.com/31/26 31:26], [http://quran.com/41/42 41:42] |- | {{Audio|57-al-muhsi.ogg|57|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْمُحْصِىُ'''}} | al-Muḥsīy | The Accounter, The Numberer of All ||[http://quran.com/72/28 72:28], [http://quran.com/78/29 78:29] |- | {{Audio|58-al-mubdi.ogg|58|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْمُبْدِئُ'''}} | al-Mubdiʾ | The Originator, The Producer, The Initiator ||[http://quran.com/10/34 10:34], [http://quran.com/27/64 27:64], [http://quran.com/29/19 29:19], [http://quran.com/85/13 85:13] |- | {{Audio|59-al-muid.ogg|59|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |{{huge|'''ٱلْمُعِيدُ'''}} | al-Muʿīd | The Restorer, The Reinstater Who Brings Back All ||[http://quran.com/10/34 10:34], [http://quran.com/27/64 27:64], [http://quran.com/29/19 29:19], [http://quran.com/85/13 85:13] |- | {{Audio|60-al-muhyi.ogg|60|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْمُحْيِي}}''' | al-Muḥyē | The Giver of Life ||[http://quran.com/7/158 7:158], [http://quran.com/15/23 15:23], [http://quran.com/30/50 30:50], [http://quran.com/57/2 57:2] |- | {{Audio|61-al-mumit.ogg|61|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْمُمِيتُ}}''' | al-Mumīt | The Bringer of Death ||[http://quran.com/3/156 3:156], [http://quran.com/7/158 7:158], [http://quran.com/15/23 15:23], [http://quran.com/57/2 57:2] |- | {{Audio|62-al-hayy.ogg|62|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْحَىُّ}}'''|| [[al-Ḥayy]]|| The Living ||[http://quran.com/2/255 2:255], [http://quran.com/3/2 3:2], [http://quran.com/20/111 20:111], [http://quran.com/25/58 25:58], [http://quran.com/40/65 40:65] |- | {{Audio|63-al-qayyum.ogg|63|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْقَيُّومُ}}''' | al-Qayyūm | The Subsisting, The Independent ||[http://quran.com/2/255 2:255], [http://quran.com/3/2 3:2], [http://quran.com/20/111 20:111] |- | {{Audio|64-al-wajid.ogg|64|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْوَاجِدُ}}''' | al-Wājid | The Perceiver, The Finder, The Unfailing ||[http://quran.com/38/44 38:44] |- | {{Audio|65-al-majid.ogg|65|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْمَاجِدُ}}''' | al-Mājid | The Illustrious, The Magnificent, The Glorious ||[http://quran.com/85/15 85:15], [http://quran.com/11/73 11:73]; al-Kafʿamī (1992:48) |- | {{Audio|66-al-wahid.ogg|66|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْوَاحِدُ}}''' | al-Wāḥid | The Unique, The Single ||[http://quran.com/13/16 13:16], [http://quran.com/14/48 14:48], [http://quran.com/38/65 38:65], [http://quran.com/39/4 39:4] |- | {{Audio|67-al-ahad.ogg|67|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْأَحَدُ}}'''||[[Al-Aḥad|al-ʾAḥad]] | The One, The Indivisible ||[http://quran.com/112/1 112:1] |- | {{Audio|68-as-samad.ogg|68|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلصَّمَدُ}}'''||aṣ-Ṣamad | The Eternal, The Absolute, The Self-Sufficient ||[http://quran.com/112/2 112:2] |- | {{Audio|69-al-qadir.ogg|69|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْقَادِرُ}}''' | al-Qādir | The All-Powerful, He Who is able to do Everything ||[http://quran.com/6/65 6:65], [http://quran.com/46/33 46:33], [http://quran.com/75/40 75:40] |- | {{Audio|70-al-muqtadir.ogg| 70|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْمُقْتَدِرُ}}'''|| al-Muqtadir|| The Determiner, The Dominant ||[http://quran.com/18/45 18:45], [http://quran.com/54/42 54:42], [http://quran.com/54/55 6:65] |- | {{Audio|71-al-muqaddim.ogg| 71|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْمُقَدِّمُ}}'''|| al-Muqaddim|| The Expediter, He Who Brings Forward || [http://quran.com/16/61 16:61] |- | {{Audio|72-al-muakhkhir.ogg| 72|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْمُؤَخِّرُ}}'''||al-Muʾakhkhir | The Delayer, He Who Puts Far Away ||[http://quran.com/71/4 71:4] |- | {{Audio|73-al-awwal.ogg| 73|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْأَوَّلُ}}'''|| al-ʾAwwal|| The First, The Beginning-less ||[http://quran.com/57/3 57:3] |- | {{Audio|74-al-akhir.ogg| 74|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلْآخِرُ}}''' | al-ʾÃkhir | The Last, The Endless ||[http://quran.com/57/3 57:3] |- | {{Audio|75-az-zahir.ogg| 75|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلظَّاهِرُ}}''' | aẓ-Ẓāhir | The Manifest, The Evident, The Outer ||[http://quran.com/57/3 57:3] |- | {{Audio|76-al-batin.ogg| 76|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْبَاطِنُ}}''' | al-Bāṭin | The Hidden, The Unmanifest, The Inner ||[http://quran.com/57/3 57:3] |- | {{Audio|77-al-wali.ogg | 77|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْوَالِي}}''' | al-Wāliy | The Patron, The Protecting Friend, The Friendly Lord ||[http://quran.com/13/11 13:11] |- | {{Audio|78-al-mutaali.ogg| 78|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْمُتَعَالِي}}''' | al-Mutʿāliy | The Supremely Exalted, The Most High ||[http://quran.com/13/9 13:9] |- | {{Audio|79-al-barr.ogg| 79|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْبَرُّ}}'''|| al-Barr|| The Good, The Beneficent ||[http://quran.com/52/28 52:28] |- | {{Audio|80-at-tawwab.ogg|80|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلتَّوَّابُ}}''' | at-Tawwāb | The Ever-Returning, Ever-Relenting ||[http://quran.com/2/128 2:128], [http://quran.com/4/64 4:64], [http://quran.com/49/12 49:12], [http://quran.com/110/3 110:3] |- | {{Audio|81-al-muntaqim.ogg|81|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْمُنْتَقِمُ}}'''|| al-Muntaqim|| The Avenger ||[http://quran.com/32/22 32:22], [http://quran.com/43/41 43:41], [http://quran.com/44/16 44:16] |- | {{Audio|82-al-afuw.ogg|82|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلْعَفُوُّ}}''' | [[Al-ʻAfūw|al-ʿAfuww]] | The Pardoner, The Effacer, The Forgiver ||[http://quran.com/4/43 4:43], [http://quran.com/4/99 4:99], [http://quran.com/4/149 4:149], [http://quran.com/22/60 22:60], [http://quran.com/58/2 58:2] |- | {{Audio|83-ar-rauf.ogg|83|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلرَّؤُوفُ}}''' | ar-Raʾūf | The Kind, The Pitying || [http://quran.com/9/117 9:117], [http://quran.com/57/9 57:9], [http://quran.com/59/10 59:10] |- | {{Audio|84-malik-ul-mulk.ogg|84|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|مَـٰلِكُ ٱلْمُلْكِ}}''' | Mālik-ul-mulk | The Owner of all Sovereignty ||[http://quran.com/3/26 3:26] |- | {{Audio|85-dhul-jalaal-wal-ikraam.ogg|85|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ذُو ٱلْجَلَالِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامُ}}''' | Ḏū l-Jalāli wa l-ʾIkrām | The Owner, Lord of Majesty and Honour ||[http://quran.com/55/27 55:27], [http://quran.com/55/78 55:78] |- | {{Audio|86-al-muqsit.ogg|86|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلْمُقْسِطُ}}'''|| al-Muqsiṭ | The Equitable, The Requiter || [http://quran.com/3/18 3:18],[http://quran.com/5/42 5:42],[http://quran.com/57/25 57:25],[http://quran.com/5/42 5:42] |- | {{Audio|87-al-jame.ogg|87|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلْجَامِعُ}}''' | al-Jāmiʿ | The Gatherer, The Unifier ||[http://quran.com/3/9 3:9] |- | {{Audio|88-al-ghani.ogg|88|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|ٱلْغَنيُّ}}''' | al-Ghāniyy | The Rich, The Independent || [http://quran.com/39/7 39:7], [http://quran.com/47/38 47:38], [http://quran.com/57/24 57:24] |- | {{Audio|89-al-mughni.ogg|89|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلْمُغْنِيُّ}}''' | al-Mughniyy | The Enricher, The Emancipator ||[http://quran.com/9/28 9:28] |- | {{Audio|90-al-mani.ogg|90|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلْمَانِعُ}}''' | al-Māniʿ | The Preventer, The Withholder, The Shielder, The Defender ||See al-Kafʿamī (1992:61) |- | {{Audio|91-ad-darr.ogg|91|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلضَّارُ}}''' | aḍ-Ḍār | The Distressor, The Harmer, The Afflictor ||[http://quran.com/6/17 6:17][http://quran.com/58/10 58:10]; al-Kafʿamī (1992:58) |- | {{Audio|92-an-nafi.ogg|92|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلنَّافِعُ}}''' | an-Nāfiʿ | The Propitious, The Benefactor, The Source of Good ||[http://quran.com/30/37 30:37] |- | {{Audio|93-an-nur.ogg|93|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلنُّورُ}}''' | an-Nūr | The Light ||[http://quran.com/24/35 24:35] |- | {{Audio|94-al-hadi.ogg|94|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلْهَادِي}}''' |<nowiki> </nowiki>al-Hādī | The Guide, The Way ||[http://quran.com/22/54 22:54] |- | {{Audio|95-al-badi.ogg|95|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلْبَدِيعُ}}''' | al-Badīʿ | The Originator, The Incomparable, The Unattainable, The Beautiful ||[http://quran.com/2/117 2:117], [http://quran.com/6/101 6:101] |- | {{Audio|96-al-baqi.ogg|96|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلْبَاقِي}}''' | al-Bāqī | The Immutable, The Infinite, The Everlasting ||[http://quran.com/55/27 55:27]; al-Kafʿamī (1992:64) |- | {{Audio|97-al-warith.ogg|97|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلْوَارِثُ}}''' | al-Wāriṯ | The Heir, The Inheritor of All ||[http://quran.com/15/23 15:23], [http://quran.com/57/10 57:10] |- | {{Audio|98-ar-rashid.ogg|98|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلرَّشِيدُ}}''' | [[#Lists_of_names|ar-Rashīd]] | The Guide to the Right Path ||11:87 (Used Not referring to Allah) |- | {{Audio|99-as-sabur.ogg|99|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''{{huge|اَلصَّبُورُ}}''' | aṣ-Ṣabūr | The Timeless, The Patient ||[http://quran.com/2/153 2:153], [http://quran.com/3/200 3:200], [http://quran.com/103/3 103:3] |} Based on al-Tirmidhi's list above, the names for which there is no evidence, as specified by [[Sheikh Abd al-Muhsin al-Abbad]], [[Muhammad ibn al-Uthaymin|Sheikh Ibn Uthaymeen]], and others, are as follows:{{Quote|text={{big|الخافضُ، المعزُّ، المذِل، العَدْلُ، الجَلِيلُ، البَاعِثُ، المُحْصِي، المُبْدِئُ، المُعِيدُ، المُمِيتُ، الوَاجِدُ، المَاجِدُ، الوَالِي، المُقْسِط، المُغْنِي، المَانِعُ، الضَّارُّ، النَّافِعُ، البَاقِي، الرَّشِيدُ، الصَّبُور.}}}} === Comparisons of other lists === {| class="wikitable" |+99 Names of Allah ! rowspan="2" |No. ! rowspan="2" |Arabic ! rowspan="2" |Reference ! rowspan="2" |Romanization ! rowspan="2" |Translation ! colspan="15" |Narrators |- ![[Al-Tirmidhi]] ![[Ibn Majah]] ![[Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri|Al-Hakim]] ![[Ibn Manda|Ibn Mandah]] ![[Ibn Hazm]] ![[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi|Ibn al-Arabi]] ![[Ibn al-Wazir]] ![[Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani|Ibn Hajar]] ![[Al-Bayhaqi]] ![[Ibn Uthaimeen|Ibn Uthaymeen]] !Al-Ridhwani !Al-Ghasn !Ibn Nasir ![[Sa'id bin Ali bin Wahf Al-Qahtani|Ibn Wahf]] ![[Abd al-Muhsin al-Abbad|Al-Abbad]] |- |1 |الله |[https://quran.com/1/1 Q1:1] |Allāh |Allah !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} |- |2 |الرحمن |[https://quran.com/1/1 Q1:1] |al-Raḥmān |The Most Gracious !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} |- |3 |الرحيم |[https://quran.com/1/1 Q1:1] |al-Raḥīm |The Most Merciful !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} !{{Yes C}} |} === Hidden names === There is no universal agreement among Islamic [[tafsir|exegesis]] scholars about the number of names of God, since it was only [[Ibn Hazm]] who argued a limitation of 99 names. Instead, Islamic scholars such as [[al-Khattabi]], [[al-Qurtubi]], Abi Bakr bin Thayyib, Ibn al-'Arabi (not [[Ibn Arabi]]),{{efn|Ibn al-'Arabi full [[Nisba (onomastics)|Nisba]] name is Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Andalusi al-Ishbili al-Maliki, a [[Maliki school|Maliki scholar]] who died in 1121 AD. [[Ibn Arabi]] full Nisba is Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hatimi at-Tayy al-Andalusi, a philosopher who died in 1216 AD.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ja’far Assagaf |title=Reduksi Sufi antara Penyebutan Ibnu al-'Arabiy/إبن العربي (w. 543 H) dengan Ibnu 'Arabiy/إبن عربي (w. 638 H) ? |trans-title=Sufi reduction between the mention of Ibn al-'Arabiy/إبن العربي (d. 543 H) with Ibn 'Arabiy/إبن عربي (d. 638 H)? |year=2019 |url=https://www.alkhairaat-ternate.or.id/2019/07/03/reduksi-sufi-antara-penyebutan-ibnu-al-arabiy-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A-w-543-h-dengan-ibnu-arabiy-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A-w-6/ |website=alkhairaat-ternate.or.id |publisher=Alkhiraat Media |access-date=15 August 2024 |language=Id}}</ref>}} [[:ar:عبد الله الرازي|Abu Abdillah ar-Razi]], [[Ibn Taymiyya]], [[Al-Nawawi]], [[Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani]],<ref name="Ahmad Hadith Asma infinite" /> [[Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya]]<ref name="Hadith of secret names of Allah" /> and [[Ibn Rajab]],<ref name="Hakim Hibban Hadith Asma infinite" /> have stated that Allah has an [[Infinity|infinite]] number of names. While there are rulings that only a few names and their attributes are revealed and known in the Qur'an and Hadiths, the uncountably unrevealed names and their attributes are only known by Allah Himself.<ref name="Dar Ifta Asma infinite">{{cite book |author1=Abdulaziz Al Sheikh |author1-link=Abdulaziz Al Sheikh |title=Fatwa no. 39788 |publisher=[[Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta]] |url=https://al-fatawa.com/fatwa/39788 |access-date=14 August 2024 |language=Ar}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |website=[[IslamQA.info]]|author1=Muhammad Al-Munajjid |author1-link=Muhammad Al-Munajjid |title=أسماء الله تعالى غير محصورة في تسعة وتسعين اسماً |trans-title=The names of God Almighty are not limited to ninety-nine names only |year=2003 |url=https://islamqa.info/ar/answers/41003/ |access-date=14 August 2024 |language=Ar |quote=Compilation Fatwa of Uthaymin}}</ref> The basis of these rulings was the Hadith, which contains a supplication as narrated in Hisn al-Muslim: {{Translated blockquote | quote = أَسْأَلُكَ بِكُلِّ اسْمٍ هُوَ لَكَ سَمَّيْتَ بِهِ نَفْسَكَ أَوْ أَنْزَلْتَهُ فِي كِتَابِكَ أَوْ عَلَّمْتَهُ أَحَدًا مِنْ خَلْقِكَ أَوْ اسْتَأْثَرْتَ بِهِ فِي عِلْمِ الْغَيْبِ عِنْدَكَ | translation = "I beg You by every Names that is Yours, which You have named Yourself with, or revealed in Your Book, or taught to any of Your creation, or (which you) kept them secret to Yourself in the mysterious knowledge of Yours." | language = ar | author = [[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]],<ref name="Ahmad Hadith Asma infinite" /> [[Ibn Hibban]], [[Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri]].<ref name="Hakim Hibban Hadith Asma infinite" /> | title = [[Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal]],<ref name="Ahmad Hadith Asma infinite">{{cite web |author1=Adika Mianoki |title=Berapakah Jumlah Asmaul Husna? |trans-title=How many the numbers of Asmaul Husn |year=2022 |url=https://muslim.or.id/56184-berapakah-jumlah-asmaaul-husna.html |access-date=14 August 2024 |language=Id |website=muslim.or.id |publisher=Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Atsari (YPIA) Islam Atsari Educational Institute}} Reference commentary from= {{cite book |author1=Kamila bint Muhammad bin Jassim bin Ali Al-Jaham Al-Kuwari |title=المجلى في شرح القواعد المثلى في صفات الله وأسمائه الحسنى |trans-title=magazine in explaining the ideal rules in the attributes of God and His beautiful names... by Muhammad Salih al-Uthaymin |year=2002 |publisher=Dar Ibn Hazm |pages=123–132 |url=https://shamela.ws/book/6942 |access-date=14 August 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.org/details/1615Pdf_201812 |archive-date=13 December 2018 |language=Ar}}</ref> [[Sahih Ibn Hibban]], [[Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn]].<ref name="Hakim Hibban Hadith Asma infinite">{{cite web |author1=Islamweb Research team |title=هل أسماء الله غير متناهية العدد؟ |year=2022 |url=https://www.islamweb.net/ar/fatwa/459133/ |website=islamweb.net |publisher=[[Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs (Qatar)]] |access-date=14 August 2024 |location=Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Mauritania |language=Ar}}</ref> graded [[Hadith terminology#Terminology relating to the authenticity of a hadith|authentic]] by [[Shu'ayb al-Arna'ut]].<ref name="Hadith of secret names of Allah">{{cite web |author1=Ammi Nur Baits |title=Hafal Asmaul Husna, Masuk Surga? |trans-title= (if) memorized Asma al-Husn, (is it) guaranteed entering the heaven? |url=https://konsultasisyariah.com/8686-99-nama-asmaul-husna.html |website=KonsultasiSyariah.com |year=2011 |publisher=Yufid Institution Network |access-date=15 August 2024 |language=Id |quote=Ibn al-Qayyim, in Shifa ul-Alil p. 472; Al-Uthaymin; Al-Qawaid ul-Muthla, Pg. 13 – 14}}</ref> | brackets = no | rtl = yes }} Another Hadith contains a supplication, with multiple chains of transmitters: {{Translated blockquote | quote = اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّيْ أَعُوْذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ، وَبِمُعَافَاتِكَ مِنْ عُقُوْبَتِكَ، وَأَعُوْذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ، لاَ أُحْصِيْ ثَنَاءً عَلَيْكَ أَنْتَ كَمَا أَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ | translation = “O Allah, indeed I seek refuge in Your blessing from Your wrath, and I seek refuge in Your salvation from Your torment, and I seek refuge in You from You. I cannot limit the amount of praise to You. You are as You praise Yourself." | language = ar | author = [[Ibn Majah]], [[Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj]] | title = [[Sunan ibn Majah]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Sunan Ibnu Majah 3831 |url=https://hadits.in/ibnumajah/3830 |access-date=19 August 2024 |language=Id}}</ref> Sahih Muslim.<ref name="Infinite names Allah Judgment days">{{cite web |author1=Muhammad Al-Munajjid |author1-link=Muhammad Al-Munajjid |title=Arti dari Sabda Nabi –shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam- : "Dan aku berlindung kepada-Mu dari-Mu" |trans-title=The meaning of the words of the Prophet – sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam –: “And I seek refuge in You from You”. |url=https://islamqa.info/id/answers/174908/arti-dari-sabda-nabi-shallallahu-alaihi-wa-sallam--dan-aku-berlindung-kepada-mu-dari-mu |website=[[islamqa.info]] |year=2021 |access-date=19 August 2024 |language=Id |quote=Sahih Muslim (751), on the authority of Aisha; [[Al-Munawi]] commentary in ''Faidh ul-Qadir Sharh al-Jami’ as-Saghir'': 2/176; Ibn al-Qayyim commentary in Thariq al-hijratayn wa bab as-Sa'adatayn: 1/431 }}</ref> | brackets = no | rtl = yes }} In the established Islamic creed about the unrevealed names of Allah, the majority of [[fatwa]]s say it is obligatory for a Muslim to believe in the existence of the unrevealed names and their attributes, but it is forbidden for Muslims to try to search for them without literal evidences from the Qur'an and authentic Hadiths.<ref name="Ahmad Hadith Asma infinite" /><ref name="Hakim Hibban Hadith Asma infinite" /><ref name="Dar Ifta Asma infinite" /><ref name="Hadith of secret names of Allah" /> In the creed of [[Islamic eschatology]], the hidden names are believed to be hidden from anyone but Allah, and will only be revealed personally to Muhammad during [[Judgement Day in Islam|Judgement Day]].<ref name="Hadith of secret names of Allah" />
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