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National pipe thread
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==Types== The various types are each named with an abbreviation and a full name, as follows:{{sfnp|Machinery's Handbook|1996|pages=1776–1778}} {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |- ! scope="col" style="width: 16%;" | Abbreviation{{sfnp|Machinery's Handbook|1996|pages=1776–1778}} ! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Shorthand expansion ! scope="col" style="width: 24%;" | Full name{{sfnp|Machinery's Handbook|1996|pages=1776–1778}} ! scope="col" style="width: 35%;" | Comment{{sfnp|Machinery's Handbook|1996|pages=1776–1778}} |- | NPT || National pipe taper || American National Standard Taper Pipe Thread || Tapered and needs thread sealant; for connections in nearly every type of service |- | NPS || National pipe straight || American National Standard Straight Pipe Thread || For rigidity; sealable with o-ring or gasket; sometimes male straight is mated with female tapered for low-pressure sealing{{fact|date=February 2025}} |- | NPSC || National pipe straight–coupling || American National Standard Straight Pipe Thread for Couplings || For general [[coupling]]s |- | NPSF || National pipe straight–fuel and oil || Dryseal USA (American) Standard Fuel Internal Straight Pipe Thread || Internal only, straight |- | NPSH || National pipe straight–hose || American National Standard Straight Pipe Thread for Hose Couplings || For [[hose coupling]]s |- | NPSI || National pipe straight–intermediate || Dryseal USA (American) Standard Intermediate Internal Straight Pipe Thread || Similar to NPSF but slightly larger; internal only, straight |- | NPSL || National pipe straight–locknut || American National Standard Straight Pipe Thread for Loose-fitting Mechanical Joints with Locknuts || For use with [[locknut]]s |- | NPSM || National pipe straight–mechanical || American National Standard Straight Pipe Thread for Free-fitting Mechanical Joints || For various rigid mechanical uses |- | NPTF || National pipe taper–fuel and oil || Dryseal USA (American) Standard Taper Pipe Thread || For dryseal connections in nearly every type of service, especially [[fuel]] connections |- | NPTR || National pipe taper–railing || American National Standard Taper Pipe Thread for Railing Joints || For [[handrail|railing]]s |- | PTF-SAE SHORT || Pipe taper, fuel, SAE, short || Dryseal SAE Short Taper Pipe Thread || Named after [[SAE International]]; similar to NPTF but one turn shorter |}
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