Editing New Right (section)

== History ==
''New Right'' appeared during the [[1964 United States presidential election|1964 presidential campaign]] of [[Barry Goldwater]] to designate the emergence, in response to American style [[liberalism]] (i.e., [[social liberalism]]), of a more combative, anti-egalitarian, and uninhibited right. Popularized by [[Richard Viguerie]], the term became later used to describe a broader global movement: those proponents of the [[night-watchman state]] but who also tended to be socially conservative, such as [[Ronald Reagan]], [[Margaret Thatcher]], [[Turgut Özal]] or [[Augusto Pinochet]]. However, as [[Jean-Yves Camus]] and [[Nicolas Lebourg]] point out, this leaning had only a few aspects in common with the "[[European New Right]]" that had been emerging since the 1960s, more inspired by the [[Conservative Revolution|conservative revolutionary]] [[Arthur Moeller van den Bruck|Moeller van den Bruck]] than by the [[Classical liberalism|classical liberal]] [[Adam Smith]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_j5YDgAAQBAJ|title=Far-Right Politics in Europe|last1=Camus|first1=Jean-Yves|last2=Lebourg|first2=Nicolas|date=2017-03-20|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0674971530|pages=122|language=en}}</ref> [[Anarcho-capitalism]], a form of [[libertarianism]] that advocates for the replacement of all state institutions with private institutions,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Geloso |first1=Vincent |last2=Leeson |first2=Peter T. |date=2020 |title=Are Anarcho-Capitalists Insane? Medieval Icelandic Conflict Institutions in Comparative Perspective |journal=Revue d'économie politique |language=en |volume=130 |issue=6 |pages=957–974 |doi=10.3917/redp.306.0115 |issn=0373-2630 |quote=Anarcho-capitalism is a variety of libertarianism according to which all government institutions can and should be replaced by private ones. |s2cid=235008718 |doi-access=free }}</ref> is usually seen as part of the New Right.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last=Meltzer |first=Albert |url=https://archive.org/details/anarchism00albe |title=Anarchism: Arguments for and Against |publisher=AK Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-1-873176-57-3 |location=London |page=[https://archive.org/details/anarchism00albe/page/50 50] |quote=The philosophy of 'anarcho-capitalism' dreamed up by the 'libertarian' New Right, has nothing to do with Anarchism as known by the Anarchist movement proper. |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Vincent |first=Andrew |title=Modern Political Ideologies |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-4443-1105-1 |edition=3rd |location=Hoboken |page=66 |quote=Whom to include under the rubric of the New Right remains puzzling. It is usually seen as an amalgam of traditional liberal conservatism, Austrian liberal economic theory (Ludwing von Mises and Hayek), extreme libertarianism (anarcho-capitalism), and crude populism.}}</ref>