Editing Newcleus (section)

==History==
===Formation===
A precursor to the group, known as '''Jam-On Productions''', was formed in 1977 in [[Brooklyn]], New York City, and included teenagers Ben "Cozmo D" Cenac and his cousins Monique and Pierre "Pete" Angevin.<ref name="AMG">{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/newcleus-mn0000390772#biography|title= Newcleus Biography |first= John |last= Bush |publisher= AllMusic |access-date=March 11, 2009}}</ref> The group's popularity grew as it played [[block party|block parties]] in Brooklyn. By 1979, the primary group's members were Cenac, Yvette "Lady E" Cook (who would later marry Cozmo D), Monique Angevin, and Bob "Chilly B" Crafton (who would later marry Angevin.{{clarify|date=July 2024|reason=Which Angevin? Two are listed.}}<ref name= "AMG"/> The coming together of families inspired the name change to Newcleus.<ref name="AMG"/>

===Success===
Newcleus recorded "Jam-On Revenge," a block-party favorite featuring vocals that were sped up.<ref name="AMG"/> The track impressed record producer Joe Webb, and it became the group's first single in 1983 on Mayhew Records.<ref name= "AMG"/> Retitled as "Jam On Revenge (The Wikki-Wikki Song)", the track reached the [[top 40]] on the U.S. [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|R&B]] [[record chart|chart]].<ref name="AMG"/><ref name="Awards">{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/newcleus-mn0000390772/awards |title= Newcleus Charts & Awards |publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=March 11, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520050944/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/newcleus-mn0000390772/awards|archive-date=May 20, 2015}}</ref> The group eventually signed with [[TK Records|Sunnyview Records]], which was later acquired by Rhino Records in the 1990s.

The follow-up, "Jam on It," did well on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]], reaching No. 56.<ref name= "AMG"/><ref name="Awards"/> Both singles began as an anti-hip hop joke, according to founding member DJ and producer Ben Cenac. <blockquote>At the time (1981) we were going by the name Positive Messenger and were making music that had a purpose, either messages of love or faith or talking about the conditions of the world. However, we were still doing lots of Hip-Hop jams with our DJ crew Jam-On Productions. So, one of our DJs, Salvador Smooth, kept nagging me to do a rap song. Having come out of Hip-Hop street battles in Brooklyn in the ’70s, I didn't really think much of the Rap records that were playing on the radio, so I figured as a joke I would make a parody jam ... I threw in an idea from an [event] that actually had happened in the ’70s, when a DJ who we had just blown out in a battle said to me "Yeah, you guys are bad, but you can't do this... wikki wikki wikki wikki," meaning how we didn't scratch on the turntables. </blockquote><blockquote>I used to play "Jam-On's Revenge" at our parties and it would fill the dance floor, so even though I had never planned to release it, when I was shopping Positive Messenger for a deal I put it on the tape just to fill out space at the end. Turned out it ended up being the track that drove everybody crazy! So, we went with it and changed our names to Newcleus."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://testpressing.org/feature/interview-ben-cenac-newcleus-dream-2-science-push-pull/|title=Interview / Ben Cenac / Newcleus / Dream 2 Science / Push Pull|last=Pressing|first=Test|website=Test Pressing|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> </blockquote>

A third release, "Computer Age (Push the Button)" reached the R&B top 40.<ref name= "AMG"/> Newcleus released two albums in the mid-1980s, ''[[Jam on Revenge]]'' and ''Space Is the Place'', although neither sold well.<ref name= "AMG" /> The Cenacs and the Craftons continued to record until 1989.<ref name="AMG"/>

===Later years===
The group released several albums during the following years, but these were the creations of producers putting out material under the Newcleus name. Some of these featured classic Newcleus tracks touted as live versions (but simply added crowd noise atop the original tracks).

In 2005, Cozmo D released ''Destination Earth: The Definitive Newcleus Recordings'', a collection of [[Hip hop music|hip-hop]] tracks from the group's entire catalog. This collection superseded the [[Rhino Records|Rhino/Atlantic Records]] [[compilation album|compilation]] ''Jam on This! The Best of Newcleus''. The majority of the songs on this release were restored and remastered from the original master tapes. The definitive versions of the songs "Destination Earth" and "Why" taken from this CD were also released on [[12-inch]] [[vinyl album|vinyl]] on the German record label Dominance Electricity. Together with [[remix]]es by Sbassship and Reeno, the cover illustrations are by [[Bill Wray]] (known for his work on the 1990s cult TV cartoon ''[[The Ren & Stimpy Show]]'').

Although the Newcleus albums ''Jam on Revenge'' and ''Space Is the Place'' were remastered and reissued on CD, the song "Where's the Beat" from ''Jam on Revenge'' was removed from the track listing because Sunnyview insisted on including the track on the original album, even though it was not recorded nor produced by the group. These albums were previously available in the United States only on vinyl and [[compact cassette|audio cassette]]. However, both albums' original track listing and cover art were also available on CD, manufactured and distributed by Bellaphon Germany, under license from Sunnyview Records, in 1988.

Chilly B died at age 47 of a stroke on February 23, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/38035-chilly-b-of-newcleus-rip/ |title=Chilly B of Newcleus R.I.P.| first= Tom| last= Breihan| website= [[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |date= February 26, 2010 |access-date=April 17, 2012}}</ref>