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Nominative case
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==Etymology== The English word ''nominative'' comes from [[Latin]] ''cāsus nominātīvus'' "case for naming",<ref>{{L&S|nominativus|ref}}</ref> which was translated from [[Ancient Greek]] ὀνομαστικὴ πτῶσις, ''onomastikḗ ptôsis'' "inflection for naming",<ref>{{LSJ|o)nomastiko/s|ὀνομαστικός|ref}}</ref> from ''onomázō'' "call by name",<ref>{{LSJ|o)noma/zw|ὀνομάζω}}</ref> from ''ónoma'' "name".<ref>{{LSJ|o/noma|ὄνομα}}</ref> [[Dionysius Thrax]] in his [[The Art of Grammar]] refers to it as ''orthḗ'' or ''eutheîa'' "straight",<ref>Dionysius Thrax. [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/graeca/Chronologia/S_ante02/DionysiosThrax/dio_tech.html τέχνη γραμματική] (Art of Grammar), section ιβ´ (#12): περὶ ὀνόματος (On the noun). Bibliotheca Augustana.</ref> in contrast to the [[oblique case|oblique]] or "bent" cases.
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