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Nuclear reprocessing
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== Separated components and disposition == {{See also|Spent nuclear fuel}} The potentially useful components dealt with in nuclear reprocessing comprise specific [[actinide]]s (plutonium, uranium, and some [[minor actinides]]). The lighter [[chemical element|elements]] components include [[fission products]], [[activation products]], and [[Cladding (nuclear fuel)|cladding]]. {| class="wikitable" |- !material!!disposition |- |plutonium, [[minor actinide]]s, [[reprocessed uranium]]||[[nuclear fission|fission]] in [[fast reactor|fast]], [[Nuclear fusion–fission hybrid|fusion fission hybrid]], or [[subcritical reactor]] or use as [[MOX fuel]] |- |reprocessed uranium, filters || less stringent storage as [[intermediate-level waste]] |- |[[long-lived fission products|long-lived fission]] and [[activation product]]s ||[[nuclear transmutation]] or [[geological repository]] |- |[[medium-lived fission products]] [[cesium-137|<sup>137</sup>Cs]] and [[strontium-90|<sup>90</sup>Sr]]||medium-term storage as [[high-level waste]]; [[decay heat]] could be used to drive a [[Stirling engine]] |- |useful radionuclides, [[rare earths]] (lanthanides), and [[noble metal]]s|| industrial and medical uses |- | cladding, fission product [[zirconium]]||re-use for [[zircalloy]] cladding or storage as intermediate level waste |}
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