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Order (group theory)
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==Example== The [[symmetric group]] S<sub>3</sub> has the following [[Cayley table|multiplication table]]. :{| class="wikitable" |- ! β’ ! ''e'' || ''s'' || ''t'' || ''u'' || ''v'' || ''w'' |- ! ''e'' | <span style="color:#009246">''e''</span> || ''s'' || ''t'' || ''u'' || ''v'' || ''w'' |- ! ''s'' | ''s'' || <span style="color:#009246">''e''</span> || ''v'' || ''w'' || ''t'' || ''u'' |- ! ''t'' | ''t'' || ''u'' || <span style="color:#009246">''e''</span> || ''s'' || ''w'' || ''v'' |- ! ''u'' | ''u'' || ''t'' || ''w'' || <span style="color:#009246">''v''</span> || ''e'' || ''s'' |- ! ''v'' | ''v'' || ''w'' || ''s'' || ''e'' || <span style="color:#009246">''u''</span> || ''t'' |- ! ''w'' | ''w'' || ''v'' || ''u'' || ''t'' || ''s'' || <span style="color:#009246">''e''</span> |} This group has six elements, so {{math|1=ord(S<sub>3</sub>) = 6}}. By definition, the order of the identity, {{math|''e''}}, is one, since {{math|1=''e'' <sup>1</sup> = ''e''}}. Each of {{math|''s''}}, {{math|''t''}}, and {{math|''w''}} squares to {{math|''e''}}, so these group elements have order two: {{math|1={{!}}''s''{{!}} = {{!}}''t''{{!}} = {{!}}''w''{{!}} = 2}}. Finally, {{math|''u''}} and {{math|''v''}} have order 3, since {{math|1=''u''<sup>3</sup> = ''vu'' = ''e''}}, and {{math|1=''v''<sup>3</sup> = ''uv'' = ''e''}}.
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