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Organizational chart
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==Overview== [[File:Tabulating Machine Co Organization Chart.jpg|thumb|alt=Tabulating Machine Company organisational chart, 1917.|[[Tabulating Machine Company]] pyramid style organizational chart, 1917 with [[Director (business)|directors]], [[Officer|officers]], and various systems<ref>Crowther, Samuel (undated). ''John H. Paterson โ The Romance of Business'', Geoffrey Bliss</ref>]] [[File:League of Nations Organization.png|thumb|alt=League of Nations organizational chart, 1930.|[[League of Nations]] complex organization chart, 1930 with [[Secretariat (administrative office)|secretariat]], advisory bodies, and third party organizations<ref>{{Cite journal | issue = 2| last = Grandjean| first = Martin| title = Analisi e visualizzazioni delle reti in storia. L'esempio della cooperazione intellettuale della Societร delle Nazioni | journal = Memoria e Ricerca | date = 2017| pages = 371โ393| url = https://www.rivisteweb.it/doi/10.14647/87204 | doi = 10.14647/87204}} See also: [https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01610098v2 French version] (PDF) and [http://www.martingrandjean.ch/complex-structures-and-international-organizations/ English summary].</ref>]] The organization chart is a diagram showing graphically the relation of one official to another, or others, of a company. It is also used to show the relation of one department to another, or others, or of one function of an organization to another, or others. This chart is valuable in that it enables one to visualize a complete organization, by means of the picture it presents.<ref name="HB 1922">Allan Cecil Haskell, Joseph G. Breaznell (1922) ''[https://archive.org/stream/graphicchartsin00breagoog#page/n90 Graphic charts in business: how to make and use them]''. p. 78</ref> A company's organizational chart typically illustrates relations between people within an organization. Such relations might include managers to sub-workers, directors to managing directors, chief executive officer to various departments, and so forth. When an organization chart grows too large it can be split into smaller charts for separate departments within the organization. The different types of organization charts include: * [[Hierarchical organization|Hierarchical]] * [[Matrix management|Matrix]] * [[Flat organization|Flat]] (also known as [[Horizontal organization|Horizontal]]) There is no accepted form for making organization charts other than putting the principal official, department or function first, or at the head of the sheet, and the others below, in the order of their rank. The titles of officials and sometimes their names are enclosed in boxes or circles. Lines are generally drawn from one box or circle to another to show the relation of one official or department to the others.<ref name="HB 1922"/>
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