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PETSCII
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==History== The character set was largely designed by [[Leonard Tramiel]] (the son of Commodore CEO [[Jack Tramiel]]) and PET designer [[Chuck Peddle]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Reunanen |first1=Markku |last2=Heikkinen |first2=Tero |last3=Carlsson |first3=Anders |title=PETSCII β A Character Set and a Creative Platform |journal=Replay. The Polish Journal of Game Studies |date=22 November 2018 |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=27β47 |doi=10.18778/2391-8551.05.02 |url=https://acris.aalto.fi/ws/portalfiles/portal/39040680/PETSCII_A_Character_Set_and_a_Creative_Platform.pdf}}</ref><ref name="On the Edge">{{cite book |last1=Bagnall |first1=Brian |title=On the Edge: The Spectacular Rise and Fall of Commodore |date=2007 |publisher=Variant Press |location=Winnipeg |isbn=978-0-9738649-0-8 |pages=43, 54β55}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Tramiel |first1=Leonard |title=Creating PETSCII |url=https://vintagecomputerstories.blogspot.com/2021/12/creating-petscii.html |website=Vintage Computer Stories |publisher=Blogspot |date=27 December 2021}}</ref> The graphic characters of PETSCII were one of the extensions Commodore specified for [[Commodore BASIC]] when laying out desired changes to Microsoft's existing [[MOS Technology 6502|6502]] [[BASIC]] to Microsoft's [[Ric Weiland]] in 1977.<ref name="peddlevid">{{cite web |title=A Conversation with Chuck Peddle, Bil Herd, Jeri Ellsworth - part 3 - BIOS - blip.tv |url=http://blip.tv/file/4084124 |website=blip.tv |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109213441/http://blip.tv/file/4084124 |archive-date=9 January 2011 |date=5 September 2010 |orig-year=2009 |url-status=dead |at=6:30}} ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmJZqOPeIJI&t=390 mirror])</ref> The VIC-20 used the same pixel-for-pixel [[Computer font|font]] as the PET, although the characters appeared wider due to the VIC's 22-column screen. The Commodore 64, however, used a slightly re-designed, heavy upper-case font, essentially a thicker version of the PET's, in order to avoid [[color artifacts]] created by the machine's higher resolution screen. The C64's [[lowercase]] characters are identical to the lowercase characters in the [[Atari 8-bit computers]] font (released 2.75 years earlier). Peddle claims the inclusion of [[Playing card suit|card suit]] symbols was spurred by the demand that it should be easy to write card games on the PET (as part of the specification list he received).<ref name="On the Edge"/>
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