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Pacific cod
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==Description== It has three separate [[dorsal fin]]s, and the [[catfish]]-like whiskers on its lower jaw. In appearance, it is similar to the [[Atlantic cod]]. A bottom dweller, it is found mainly along the continental shelf and upper slopes with a range around the rim of the North [[Pacific Ocean]], from the [[Yellow Sea]] to the [[Bering Strait]], along the [[Aleutian Islands]], and south to about [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], down to depths of {{convert|900|m|ft fathom|sigfig=1|abbr=on}}. It may grow up to {{convert|1|m|in|-1|abbr=on}} in length and weigh up to {{convert|15|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. It is found in huge schools.<ref name=FAO>[http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/3011/en ''Gadus macrocephalus'' (Tilesius, 1810)] FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.</ref> Molecular genetic analyses strongly suggest that Pacific cod and [[Greenland cod]] (''Gadus ogac'') from Greenland–Arctic Ocean are the same species and that ''G. ogac'' should be a junior synonym of ''G. macrocephalus''.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Carr | first1 = S. M. | last2 = Kivlichan | first2 = D. S. | last3 = Pepin | first3 = P. | last4 = Crutcher | first4 = D. C. | title = Molecular systematics of gadid fishes: Implications for the biogeographic origins of Pacific species | doi = 10.1139/z98-194 | journal = Canadian Journal of Zoology | volume = 77 | pages = 19–26 | year = 1999 | bibcode = 1999CaJZ...77...19C }}</ref> Today, [[ITIS]] and the [[Catalogue of Life]] list ''Gadus ogac'' as synonym of ''G. macrocephalus''.<ref>Catalogue of Life: ''[https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6JV2L Gadus macrocephalus]''.</ref>
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