Editing Paramount Records (section)

==Early years==
Paramount Records was founded in 1918 by United Phonographs, a subsidiary of the [[Wisconsin Chair Company]], which trademarked its record brand from Port Washington and began issuing records the following year on the Puritan and Paramount labels. Puritan lasted only until 1927, but Paramount, based in the factory of its parent company in [[Grafton, Wisconsin]], published some of the nation's most important early blues recordings between 1929 and 1932.<ref name="Rohter">{{cite news|last1=Rohter|first1=Larry|title=Jack White Explores History of Paramount Records|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/27/arts/music/jack-white-explores-history-of-paramount-records.html?pagewanted=all|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=July 4, 2016|date=October 25, 2013|archive-date=October 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008041311/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/27/arts/music/jack-white-explores-history-of-paramount-records.html?pagewanted=all|url-status=live}}</ref> The label's offices were located in [[Port Washington, Wisconsin]] and the pressing plant was located at 1819 S. Green Bay Road in Grafton. The label was managed by Fred Dennett Key.<ref name="Barlow">{{cite book|last1=Barlow|first1=William|title=Looking Up at Down: The Emergence of Blues Culture|url=https://archive.org/details/lookingupatdowne0000barl|url-access=registration|date=1989|publisher=[[Temple University Press]]|location=Philadelphia|isbn=0-87722-583-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/lookingupatdowne0000barl/page/131 131]}}</ref>  Recordings often occurred at studios in Chicago.

The Wisconsin Chair Company made wooden [[phonograph]] cabinets for [[Edison Records]]. In 1915 it started making its own phonographs in the name of its subsidiary, the '''United Phonograph Corporation'''. It made phonographs under multiple brand names through the end of the decade; the brands failed commercially.

In 1918, a line of [[gramophone record|records]] debuted on the Paramount label. They were recorded and pressed by a Chair Company subsidiary, the '''New York Recording Laboratories, Inc.''' which, despite its name, was located in the same Wisconsin factory in Port Washington. Advertisements, however, stated: "Paramounts are recorded in our own New York laboratory".

In its early years, the Paramount label fared only slightly better than the Vista phonograph line. The product had little to distinguish itself. Paramount released pop recordings with average audio quality pressed on average quality shellac. With the coming of electric recording, both the audio fidelity and the shellac quality declined to well below average, although some Paramount records were well pressed on better shellac and have become collectible.
[[Image:Paramountad.JPG|thumb|200px|right|Paramount Records ad, 1919]]
In the early 1920s, Paramount was accumulating debt while producing no profit. Paramount began offering to press records for other companies on a contract basis at low prices.