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Persea
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==Overview== They are medium-size trees, {{convert|15|β|30|m|ft|1|abbr=on}} tall at maturity. The [[leaf|leaves]] are simple, lanceolate to broad lanceolate, varying with species from {{convert|5|β|30|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|2|β|12|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} broad, and arranged spirally or alternately on the stems. The [[flower]]s are in short panicles, with six small greenish-yellow perianth segments {{convert|3|β|6|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} long, nine stamens and an ovary with a single embryo. The [[fruit]] is an oval or pear-shaped [[berry (botany)|berry]],<ref name="Essig2015">{{cite book|author=Frederick B. Essig|title=Plant Life: A Brief History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XvhzBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA162|date=3 March 2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-026658-5|pages=162β}}</ref> with a fleshy outer covering surrounding the single [[seed]]; size is very variable among the species, from {{convert|1|-|1.5|cm|in|2|abbr=in}} in e.g. ''P. indica'', up to {{convert|10|β|20|cm|in|2|abbr=in}} in some cultivars of ''P. americana''.
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