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Personal Communications Service
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==PCS network in the United States== In the United States, [[Sprint Corporation|Sprint PCS]] was the first company to build and operate a PCS network, launching service in November 1995 under the ''Sprint Spectrum'' brand in the [[Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area]]. Sprint originally built the network using [[GSM]] radio interface equipment. Sprint PCS later selected [[CDMA2000|CDMA]] as the radio interface for its nationwide network, and built a parallel CDMA network in the Baltimore-Washington area, launching service in 1997. Sprint operated the two networks in parallel until finishing a migration of its area customers to the CDMA network. After completing the customer migration, Sprint PCS sold{{when|date=August 2022}} the GSM radio interface network equipment to Omnipoint Communications in January 2000.{{Sfn|Cambridge Telecom Report|2000}} Omnipoint was later purchased by VoiceStream Wireless{{when|date=August 2022}} which subsequently became [[T-Mobile US]]. In August 2022, T-Mobile US announced [[cellular dead zone|dead-zone]] cell phone coverage across the US using "midband" (1900 MHz) PCS spectrum<ref name="tmus-midband">{{cite web |url=https://www.lightreading.com/5g/t-mobile-is-winning-race-to-100mhz-for-midband-5g/a/d-id/773516 |title=T-Mobile is winning the race to 100MHz for midband 5G |publisher=Light Reading |date=2021-11-15 |access-date=2022-08-25 |archive-date=2 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602044824/https://www.lightreading.com/5g/t-mobile-is-winning-race-to-100mhz-for-midband-5g/a/d-id/773516 |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Starlink]] Gen2 satellite<!-- in [[low-Earth orbit]] --> cell coverage, to begin testing in 2023. Using this satellite and midband spectrum, T-Mobile plans to be able to connect by satellite to common [[mobile phone|mobile devices]], unlike previous generations of [[satellite phone]]s which used specialized Earth-bound radios to connect to [[Geosynchronous orbit|geosynchronous]] satellites with characteristic long [[Latency (engineering)|lag time]] in communications.<ref name=ars20220825>{{cite news |title=Forget 5G wireless, SpaceX and T-Mobile want to offer Zero-G coverage |url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/08/forget-5g-wireless-spacex-and-t-mobile-want-to-offer-zero-g-coverage/ |last=Berger |first=Eric |work=[[Ars Technica]] |date=25 August 2022 |access-date=26 August 2022 |archive-date=26 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826034319/https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/08/forget-5g-wireless-spacex-and-t-mobile-want-to-offer-zero-g-coverage/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=sn20220826>{{cite news |title=SpaceX and T-Mobile partner for direct-to-cellphone satellite service |url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-and-t-mobile-partner-for-direct-to-cellphone-satellite-service/ |last=Rainbow |first=Jason |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=26 August 2022 |access-date=27 August 2022 |archive-date=30 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830014641/https://spacenews.com/spacex-and-t-mobile-partner-for-direct-to-cellphone-satellite-service/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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