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Petrel
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==Description== Petrels are a [[monophyletic]]<ref name=monophyly>{{ cite journal | last1=Prum | first1=R.O. | author1-link=Richard Prum | last2=Berv | first2=J.S. | last3=Dornburg | first3=A. | last4=Field | first4=D.J. | last5=Townsend | first5=J.P. | last6=Lemmon | first6=E.M. | last7=Lemmon | first7=A.R. | year=2015 | title=A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing | journal=Nature | volume=526 | issue=7574 | pages=569β573 | doi=10.1038/nature15697 | pmid=26444237 | bibcode=2015Natur.526..569P | s2cid=205246158 | doi-access= }}</ref> group of marine seabirds, sharing a characteristic of a nostril arrangement that results in the name "tubenoses".<ref>{{cite web |title=Petrels and Shearwaters {{!}} Bird Family Overview |url=https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/petrels-and-shearwaters/ |website=The RSPB}}</ref> Petrels encompass three of the four extant families within the Procellariiformes order, namely [[Procellariidae]] (fulmarine petrels, gadfly petrels, diving petrels, prions, and shearwaters), [[Hydrobatidae]] (northern storm petrels), and [[Oceanitidae]] (austral storm petrels). The remaining family in Procellariiformes is the [[albatross]] family, Diomedeidae. {{Cladogram |caption=Phylogeny of the extant procellariforms based on a study by Richard Prum and colleagues published in 2015.<ref name=monophyly></ref> Petrels (Procellariidae, Hydrobatidae, and Oceanitidae) form a monophyletic group according to this cladogram. |align=center |cladogram={{Clade| style=font-size:90%;line-height:90%;width:460px; |label1=Procellariiformes |1={{clade |1=[[Diomedeidae]] β albatrosses (21 species) |2={{clade |1=[[Oceanitidae]] β austral storm petrels (10 species) |2={{clade |1=[[Hydrobatidae]] β northern storm petrels (18 species) |2=[[Procellariidae]] β petrels and shearwaters (100 species) }} }} }} }} }}
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