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Pharyngealization
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==IPA symbols== In the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]], pharyngealization can be indicated by one of two methods: #A [[tilde]] or [[swung dash]] (IPA Number 428) is written through the base letter (typographic overstrike). It is the older and more generic symbol. It indicates [[velarization]], [[uvularization]] or pharyngealization, as in {{IPA|[įµ¶]}}, the guttural equivalent of {{IPA|[z]}}. #The symbol {{angbr IPA|Ė¤}} (IPA Number 423) – a superscript variant of {{IPA|āØŹā©}}, the [[voiced pharyngeal approximant]] – is written after the base letter. It indicates specifically a pharyngealized consonant, as in {{IPA|[tĖ¤]}}, a pharyngealized {{IPA|[t]}}.
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