Editing Pittsburgh Condors (section)

==History==
===Pittsburgh Pipers - First ABA Champions (1967–1968)===
[[File:Connie Hawkins 1968.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Connie Hawkins]] in 1968–69 at [[Met Center]] in Bloomington, Minnesota]]
The Pipers were one of the ABA's inaugural franchises in 1967. There had been an interest in potentially having an expansion team play in Pittsburgh in 1967 for the NBA, but the league ultimately went with [[Seattle Supersonics|Seattle]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://newspaperarchive.com/indiana-gazette-jul-25-1993-p-24/ | title=Indiana Gazette Newspaper Archives, Jul 25, 1993, p. 24 | date=July 25, 1993 }}</ref> The team was co-owned by Jason Shapiro (of  National Record Mart) and Gabe Rubin, who had partnered with Lenny Litman to run the downtown [[Penn Theater]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/jason-shapiro-known-for-national-record-mart-pittsburgh-pipers-dies-at-99/ | title=Jason Shapiro, known for National Record Mart, Pittsburgh Pipers, dies at 99 | date=April 28, 2025 }}</ref>

On June 13, 1967, team president Gabe Rubin selected the name of the team to be "Pipers" while signing a three-year deal to play games in the Civic Arena. Rubin stated in the press that he picked the name because he "liked the way it sounded" and wanted to eschew a long process for a name selection.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://newspaperarchive.com/oil-city-derrick-jun-14-1967-p-16/ | title=Oil City Derrick Newspaper Archives, Jun 14, 1967, p. 16 | date=June 14, 1967 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://newspaperarchive.com/linton-daily-citizen-jun-14-1967-p-5/ | title=Linton Daily Citizen Archives, Jun 14, 1967, p. 5 | date=June 14, 1967 }}</ref>

The team had great success on the court, posting the league's best record during the regular season (54–24, .692) and winning the league's first ABA Championship. The Pipers were led by their star player, ABA MVP and future Hall-of-Famer [[Connie Hawkins]], who led the ABA in scoring at 26.8 ppg. The Pipers swept through the [[1968 ABA Playoffs]] and defeated the [[New Orleans Buccaneers]] 4 games to 3 to take the title, with Hawkins earning Finals MVP honors. The ABA title remains Pittsburgh's only pro basketball championship.<ref name="remember">{{Cite web|url=http://www.remembertheaba.com/Pittsburgh-Pipers.html|title=Remember the ABA: Pittsburgh/Minnesota Pipers}}</ref>

Coupled with the [[Philadelphia 76ers]]' NBA championship [[1967 NBA Finals|one year earlier]], Pennsylvania had two professional basketball champions in as many years. Despite this, the team did not have a championship ring until over three decades later when players came up with money to have rings made.<ref>https://archive.triblive.com/sports/us-world/decades-later-pittsburgh-pipers-finally-got-championship-rings/</ref>

[[File:Mellon Arena - drive through side 01.JPG|thumb|The Civic Arena was home to the franchise during their time in Pittsburgh.]]

The Pipers shared the [[Pittsburgh Civic Arena]] with the city's expansion [[National Hockey League]] team, the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]. The Pipers attracted fairly respectable gates by ABA standards, averaging 3,200 fans per game.<ref name="remember"/>

===Minnesota Pipers (1968–1969)===
Despite the championship and strong attendance figures in Pittsburgh, the Pipers franchise left Pittsburgh after their [[1968 ABA playoffs|1968 ABA Championship]] and moved to [[Minnesota]] on June 28, 1968, becoming the '''Minnesota Pipers'''. Previously, Minnesota was left vacant when the [[Minnesota Muskies]] had trouble drawing people in the league's first season and moved to Miami to become the [[Miami Floridians]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/sports/wolves/138368709.html |title = Rand: Minnesota Muskies anyone? - StarTribune.com|website = [[Star Tribune]]}}</ref> The ABA league office was based in [[Minneapolis]] (home of league commissioner [[George Mikan]]), so the Pipers moved when a Minneapolis attorney Bill Erickson (who formerly served as legal counsel for the ABA) bought a majority share of the team and coaxed Rubin to move the team. As with the Muskies, their home arena was [[Bloomington, Minnesota|Bloomington's]] [[Metropolitan Sports Center]].  

The team made the playoffs in a turbulent year that saw multiple head coaches, one of whom fought Rubin at the banquet for the All-Star Game and got fired.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://newspaperarchive.com/cumberland-news-jan-29-1969-p-8/ | title=Cumberland News Newspaper Archives, Jan 29, 1969, p. 8 | date=January 29, 1969 }}</ref> They reached the playoffs but ironically lost to the Floridians in the First Round. However, the Pipers' attendance settings fared no better than the Muskies and they moved back to Pittsburgh after only one season.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/MNP/1969.html| title = 1968-69 Minnesota Pipers Roster and Stats {{!}} Basketball-Reference.com}}</ref> On July 21, 1969, Rubin announced that he would move the team back to Pittsburgh, stating that the first move was "a genuine mistake". When in Pittsburgh, it was reported they had lost $334,532 and drew just 3,208 people a game. When they went to Minnesota, they dropped in attendance to 2,263 a game and lost double their money.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://newspaperarchive.com/brainerd-daily-dispatch-jul-22-1969-p-10/ | title=Brainerd Daily Dispatch Archives, Jul 22, 1969, p. 10 | date=July 22, 1969 }}</ref>

In [[Terry Pluto]]'s book on the ABA, ''[[Loose Balls]]'', Pipers co-owner Gabe Rubin says he returned to the Steel City because he couldn't think of anywhere else to go. Professional basketball returned to Minnesota with the formation of the [[Minnesota Timberwolves|Timberwolves]] in 1989.

===Return of the Pittsburgh Pipers (1969–1970)===
For the first season back in Pittsburgh the team retained the "Pipers" nickname. However, the team failed to match their previous success and fans stayed away. After the season, in May of 1970, Haven Industries, maker of the "Jack Frost" brand of sugar products, bought the team and decided a name change was in order.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://newspaperarchive.com/dubois-courier-express-jan-20-1971-p-12/ | title=Dubois Courier Express Archives, Jan 20, 1971, p. 12 | date=January 20, 1971 }}</ref>

===Pittsburgh Condors (1970–1972)===
====1970–71 season====
It was reported in late May 1970 that the team launched a name contest that would run until June 6. It was reported in the media at that time that one name in "Pioneers" was already to be discarded quickly because of the downtown [[National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics|NAIA]] school Point Park College (now [[Point Park University]]) was already using the label. Early suggestions for names ranged from ones relating to the city such as "Bridgers" and "Allemonos" (in reference to the spans across the rivers in the city) to "Pedros" to even "Zodiacs".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://newspaperarchive.com/raleigh-register-may-29-1970-p-7/ | title=Raleigh Register Newspaper Archives, May 29, 1970, p. 7 | date=May 29, 1970 }}</ref> Strangely enough, on June 25, 1970, the winning entry for the name (of around 2,000 selections) contest was by Donald E. Seymour, a law student that received lifetime seats and $500 for his entry - Pioneers. The team would go under the name for acquisitions for the remainder of the month but soon encountered trouble. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://newspaperarchive.com/oil-city-derrick-jun-26-1970-p-14/ | title=Oil City Derrick Newspaper Archives, Jun 26, 1970, p. 14 | date=June 26, 1970 }}</ref> In early July, a woman named Angela B. Weaver (of Wexford, Pennsylvania) actually sued the team in common pleas court because she claimed that her entry of "Pioneers" actually won the contest because the rules said an explanation had to be "25 words or under", and Seymore's apparently was in 57 words.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://newspaperarchive.com/morgantown-post-jul-03-1970-p-13/ | title=Morgantown Post Newspaper Archives, Jul 3, 1970, p. 13 | date=July 3, 1970 }}</ref> Point Park College soon was reported to be in meetings with Pittsburgh management about the name. Ownership resolved the objection and under the suggestion of general manager Marty Blake, the ABA team changed their name to "Condors", as reported on July 23, 1970.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://newspaperarchive.com/monessen-valley-independent-jul-24-1970-p-11/ | title=Monessen Valley Independent Archives, Jul 24, 1970, p. 11 | date=July 24, 1970 }}</ref> Blake called the condor a "regal bird", although he expressed ignorance at the fact that the condor was part of the vulture family and that it thus thrived on dead animals.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://newspaperarchive.com/oil-city-derrick-jul-24-1970-p-12/ | title=Oil City Derrick Newspaper Archives, Jul 24, 1970, p. 12 | date=July 24, 1970 }}</ref>

[[Jack McMahon]] took over as coach. [[John Brisker]] and [[Mike Lewis (basketball)|Mike Lewis]] played in the [[1971 ABA All-Star Game]], but the Condors could only manage a 36–48 record, fifth place in the Eastern Division and out of the playoffs (one game behind [[The Floridians]]). While the Condors had a potent offense (fifth in the 11-team ABA with 119.1 points per game), they were often undone by their defense (fourth-worst, allowing 121.8 ppg). Attendance remained poor, with an announced average of 2,806, though some observers close to the team thought the actual average was less than half that. After a slow (4–8) start, general manager Marty Blake decided (in an infamous ABA stunt) to ''give away'' every available seat for an early-season game against Florida on November 17. The game attracted the biggest crowd that the team would ever draw under the Condors name as 11,012 tickets were given out; however, only 8,074 (in a 12,300-seat arena) actually showed up. (3,000 season ticket holders didn't even bother to attend the contest, which Pittsburgh lost, 122–116.) Ownership was not amused, and Blake was fired soon after.

The most memorable moment of the season came when [[Charlie Hentz|Charlie "Helicopter" Hentz]] destroyed two backboards in a game against the [[Carolina Cougars]].

====1971–72 season====
For the next season, Haven tried to change the Condors' image, with a new logo and uniforms, plus a slick marketing campaign. In October, they lured the defending [[NBA]] champion [[Milwaukee Bucks]] (and star Lew Alcindor) to Pittsburgh for an exhibition game, guaranteeing the Bucks $25,000. A local ad proclaimed "Bring on Alcindor" and that "the [[ABA–NBA merger]] is here". (The merger would not actually happen until 1976, and it would not include Pittsburgh.) Unfortunately for the Condors, Alcindor—who had changed his name to [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]] just a few days before the game—was injured and did not play (the Bucks won anyway, 129–115). Only 8,881 fans showed up, and the Condors "took a bath" on the deal—not a good start for the season.<ref name="remember"/>

After a 4–6 start, general manager [[Mark Binstein]] fired McMahon and named himself head coach, citing a need for the team to have "more discipline".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.pghcitypaper.com/arts-entertainment/the-abas-pipers-later-condors-make-a-mixed-case-for-pittsburgh-as-a-basketball-town-25689491 | title=Pittsburgh was briefly a basketball town. Could it happen again? }}</ref> The move backfired disastrously; the Condors only went 21-50 the rest of the way.

As the season progressed, attendance dropped below 1,000 fans per game, fueling speculation the Condors would fold before [[Christmas]]. While they did manage to survive into the New Year, Haven had finally seen enough and announced the Condors would be playing elsewhere for the 1972–73 season. In the meantime, they began relocating home games, first to other cities in [[Pennsylvania]], and then to farther-away places. On March 24, 1972, the Condors hosted the [[Kentucky Colonels]] in [[Birmingham, Alabama]]; four days later, the Condors hosted the Colonels again, this time in their last 'home' game, in [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]].

[[John Brisker]] and [[George Thompson (basketball)|George Thompson]] played in the ABA All-Star Game. The Condors finished in sixth place in the Eastern Division at 25-59 and failed to make the playoffs. They averaged 2,215 fans per home game—a figure that would have been even lower if not for the gates brought in at both Birmingham (an estimated 3,000) and Tucson (reported as 5,000). These were significantly better than the ones in Pittsburgh; the Condors drew only 689 at their final game at the Civic Center.

===Decline and folding===
Haven and the league tried to move the Condors to a bigger market. It was said that some locations that the team and the ABA were looking into in addition to Birmingham and Tucson were [[El Paso, Texas|El Paso]], [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]], and even [[Cincinnati]] and [[San Diego]] similar to [[Miami Floridians|The Floridians]] around that same period of time for the last two locations.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://funwhileitlasted.net/2014/08/03/1970-1972-pittsburgh-condors/ | title=Pittsburgh Condors | date=August 3, 2014 }}</ref> However, they were unable to do so, and on June 13, 1972, the ABA shut down the Condors franchise alongside The Floridians franchise. The Condors' roster was put into a dispersal draft; George Thompson went to the [[Memphis Tams]], Mike Lewis to the [[Carolina Cougars]], [[Skeeter Swift]] and [[James Silas]] to the [[Dallas Chaparrals]], and [[Walt Szczerbiak]] to the [[Kentucky Colonels]]. [[John Brisker]] jumped to the [[Seattle SuperSonics]] of the [[NBA]] soon afterward. Ironically, a new team would replace both The Floridians and Pittsburgh franchises out in San Diego with the [[San Diego Conquistadors]] existing later that year as the league's only expansion franchise.