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Power rule
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== Statement of the power rule== Let <math>f</math> be a function satisfying <math>f(x)=x^r</math> for all <math>x</math>, where <math>r \in \mathbb{R}</math>.{{efn|If <math>r</math> is a rational number whose [[Irreducible fraction|lowest terms representation]] has an odd denominator, then the domain of <math>f</math> is understood to be <math>\mathbb R</math>. Otherwise, the domain is <math>(0,\infty)</math>.}} Then, :<math>f'(x) = rx^{r-1} \, .</math> The power rule for integration states that :<math>\int\! x^r \, dx=\frac{x^{r+1}}{r+1}+C</math> for any real number <math>r \neq -1</math>. It can be derived by inverting the power rule for differentiation. In this equation C is [[Constant of integration|any constant]].
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